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Association between Smoking during Pregnancy and Short Root Anomaly in Offspring

Author

Listed:
  • Yuki Sagawa

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Takuya Ogawa

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Yusuke Matsuyama

    (Department of Global Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Junka Nakagawa Kang

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Miyu Yoshizawa Araki

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Yuko Unnai Yasuda

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Tsasan Tumurkhuu

    (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia)

  • Ganjargal Ganburged

    (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia)

  • Amarsaikhan Bazar

    (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia)

  • Toshihiro Tanaka

    (Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan
    BioResource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Takeo Fujiwara

    (Department of Global Health Promotion, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

  • Keiji Moriyama

    (Department of Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8549, Japan)

Abstract

Short root anomaly (SRA) is a dental anomaly with short dental roots and its pathogenesis is poorly understood. This study investigated the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and SRA in offspring. A survey was conducted on 558 children aged 8–16 years from two public schools in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. SRA was diagnosed using cases with a root-crown ratio of maxillary central incisors of ≤1.0. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess maternal lifestyle habits. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyse the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and SRA in offspring after adjusting for possible confounders. The prevalence of SRA in these children was 14.2%. Children whose mothers smoked from pregnancy to date were found to be 4.95 times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.65–14.79) more likely to have SRA than those whose mothers never smoked, after adjusting for possible confounders. Additionally, children whose mothers had been exposed to passive smoking during pregnancy were found to be 1.86 times (95% CI: 1.02–3.40) more likely to have SRA than those whose mothers had not been exposed to passive smoke. Our population-based study suggests that maternal and passive smoking exposure during pregnancy can affect tooth root formation in children.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuki Sagawa & Takuya Ogawa & Yusuke Matsuyama & Junka Nakagawa Kang & Miyu Yoshizawa Araki & Yuko Unnai Yasuda & Tsasan Tumurkhuu & Ganjargal Ganburged & Amarsaikhan Bazar & Toshihiro Tanaka & Takeo F, 2021. "Association between Smoking during Pregnancy and Short Root Anomaly in Offspring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11662-:d:673553
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Junka Nakagawa Kang & Yuko Unnai Yasuda & Takuya Ogawa & Miri Sato & Zentaro Yamagata & Takeo Fujiwara & Keiji Moriyama, 2019. "Association between Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Missing Teeth in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Miyu Araki & Yuko Yasuda & Takuya Ogawa & Tsasan Tumurkhuu & Ganjargal Ganburged & Amarsaikhan Bazar & Takeo Fujiwara & Keiji Moriyama, 2017. "Associations between Malocclusion and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Mongolian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Noboru Nakahara & Yusuke Matsuyama & Shiho Kino & Nomin Badrakhkhuu & Takuya Ogawa & Keiji Moriyama & Takeo Fujiwara & Ichiro Kawachi, 2020. "The Consumption of Sweets and Academic Performance among Mongolian Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, November.
    4. Markus Braun & Doris Klingelhöfer & Gerhard M. Oremek & David Quarcoo & David A. Groneberg, 2020. "Influence of Second-Hand Smoke and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Biomarkers, Genetics and Physiological Processes in Children—An Overview in Research Insights of the Last Few Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
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