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Distracted Behavior of Pedestrians While Crossing Street: A Case Study in China

Author

Listed:
  • Mingyu Hou

    (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Jianchuan Cheng

    (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Feng Xiao

    (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Chenzhu Wang

    (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Abstract

Pedestrians are the most vulnerable road users in the traffic system and thousands of pedestrians are injured or killed globally as a result of traffic crashes every year. With their popularity and enriched functions, mobile phones are playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives, and records of vehicle crashes involving pedestrians have shown the hazards caused by distraction of mobile phone use, especially in the context of crossing the street. The present study employed the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to investigate the behavior of using a mobile phone while crossing the street in China. An online questionnaire based on the TPB framework was developed to collect data, and 387 eligible samples were retained after inspection. Mobile phone use while crossing the street is prevalent in China (i.e., 53%). The results show that three standard TPB constructs (i.e., attitudes, intention and perceived behavioral control) emerged as significant predictors of the behavior of using mobile phone while crossing, and two extended constructs (i.e., situation, mobile phone involvement) also significantly predicted the behavior. In addition, for this population, intention was the strongest predictor of the behavior among these significant constructs. Moreover, the results were discussed and compared with some existing studies and safety interventions were also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingyu Hou & Jianchuan Cheng & Feng Xiao & Chenzhu Wang, 2021. "Distracted Behavior of Pedestrians While Crossing Street: A Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:1:p:353-:d:475146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sidney Afonso Sobrinho-Junior & Azriel Cancian Nepomuceno de Almeida & Amanda Aparecida Paniago Ceabras & Carolina Leonel da Silva Carvalho & Tayla Borges Lino & Gustavo Christofoletti, 2022. "Risks of Accidents Caused by the Use of Smartphone by Pedestrians Are Task- and Environment-Dependent," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Tal Krasovsky & Joel Lanir & Yasmin Felberbaum & Rachel Kizony, 2021. "Mobile Phone Use during Gait: The Role of Perceived Prioritization and Executive Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.

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