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Motivation, Barriers, and Suggestions for Intradialytic Exercise—A Qualitative Study among Patients and Nurses

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  • Pernille Maria Wodskou

    (Department of Nursing and Nutrition, Faculty of Health, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Sasha Maria Reinhardt

    (Department of Nursing and Nutrition, Faculty of Health, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

  • Marie Borring Andersen

    (Department of Nursing and Nutrition, Faculty of Health, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
    National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 1455 Copenhagen K, Denmark)

  • Stig Molsted

    (Department of Clinical Research, Nordsjællands Hospital, 3400 Hillerød, Denmark)

  • Lone Helle Schou

    (Department of Nursing and Nutrition, Faculty of Health, University College Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark)

Abstract

Background : Intradialytic exercise is an effective intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality and increase quality of life among patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis. However, implementing and sustaining it in clinical practice has proved challenging. To identify how to best design an effective and sustainable intervention in clinical practice, we aimed to explore hemodialysis patients’ and nurses’ attitudes towards intradialytic exercise, including their motivation, anticipated barriers, and suggestions for the design of a proposed exercise program. Methods : Data were collected through qualitative semistructured interviews with patients and focus group interviews with nurses and analyzed inductively with content analysis. Results : Overall, patients’ and nurses’ attitudes towards intradialytic exercise were positive. Patients were motivated by their expectations about perceived benefits, such as improved quality of life and reduced musculoskeletal pain. Their main concern was triggering dialysis machine alarms and disturbing nurses. Nurses were more skeptical of intradialytic exercise and concerned about patient safety. Patients and nurses had several ideas on how to design a safe and motivating intradialytic exercise intervention. Conclusion : The analysis of patients’ and nurses’ experiences and attitudes generated recommendations for an intradialytic exercise program. Recommendations include individually tailored programs that are safe and that patients can do independently, continuous collaboration between patients, nurses, physicians, and physiotherapists, and educating nurses about the benefits and safety of intradialytic exercise.

Suggested Citation

  • Pernille Maria Wodskou & Sasha Maria Reinhardt & Marie Borring Andersen & Stig Molsted & Lone Helle Schou, 2021. "Motivation, Barriers, and Suggestions for Intradialytic Exercise—A Qualitative Study among Patients and Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10494-:d:650704
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Satu Elo & Maria Kääriäinen & Outi Kanste & Tarja Pölkki & Kati Utriainen & Helvi Kyngäs, 2014. "Qualitative Content Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(1), pages 21582440145, February.
    2. Yu‐Chu Chung & Mei‐Ling Yeh & Yueh‐Min Liu, 2017. "Effects of intradialytic exercise on the physical function, depression and quality of life for haemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(13-14), pages 1801-1813, July.
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