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Pesticide Use, Perceived Health Risks and Management in Ethiopia and in Hungary: A Comparative Analysis

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  • Roba Argaw Tessema

    (Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4000 Debrecen, Hungary
    Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, 4000 Debrecen, Hungary
    Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar P.O. Box 235, Ethiopia)

  • Károly Nagy

    (Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4000 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Balázs Ádám

    (Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4000 Debrecen, Hungary
    Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 999041, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Pesticides play a very important role for ensuring food security and economic growth but their use can cause harmful effects to human health and to the environment. The study aimed to investigate the level of knowledge, health risk perceptions, and experiences on the practice of pesticide use and management among extension officers in Ethiopia and plant doctors in Hungary. A questionnaire survey among 326 officers was conducted in the two study areas and data were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression. According to the findings, Hungarian officers had much better knowledge of pesticide products (92%), and less frequently experienced pesticide poisoning among applicators (7%) than the Ethiopians (66% and 41%, respectively). Hungarian officers perceived less health risk of pesticide use (AOR = 0.46, 95%, Cl: 0.27–0.80), were ten times more likely to deem the pesticide management system effective (AOR = 10.23, 95%, Cl: 5.68–18.46) and were nine times more likely to report that applicators used personal protective equipment (AOR = 8.95, 95%, Cl: 4.94–16.28). A significant proportion of officers from both countries reported inappropriate methods of pesticide residue disposal. These observations point out that the situation of pesticide use and knowledge and management of pesticide products is definitely better in Hungary; nevertheless, the issue continues to need more attention in both settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Roba Argaw Tessema & Károly Nagy & Balázs Ádám, 2021. "Pesticide Use, Perceived Health Risks and Management in Ethiopia and in Hungary: A Comparative Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10431-:d:649550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Netsanet Fetene & Erika Linnander & Binyam Fekadu & Hibret Alemu & Halima Omer & Maureen Canavan & Janna Smith & Peter Berman & Elizabeth Bradley, 2016. "The Ethiopian Health Extension Program and Variation in Health Systems Performance: What Matters?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Roba Argaw Tessema, 2017. "Assessment of the implementation of community-led total sanitation, hygiene, and associated factors in Diretiyara district, Eastern Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eta, HC & Eremi, EO & diku, FO & Eta, JN, 2023. "Pesticide Use, Management Practices And Perceived Effects On The Health Of Cocoa Farmers In Cross River State, Nigeria," African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development (AJFAND), vol. 23(6), June.
    2. Florența-Elena Helepciuc & Arpad Todor, 2022. "Evaluating the EU’s Efforts to Improve Resilience to Health and Environmental Risks Associated with Pesticide Use by Analyzing the National Action Plans of EU Member States from 2009 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-9, April.
    3. Dorothy Nguyen & Candace S. J. Tsai, 2024. "Inadequate Personal Protective Equipment Factors and Odds Related to Acute Pesticide Poisoning: A Meta-Analysis Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Xiaoshan Su & Jingyi Shi & Tianxi Wang & Qinghui Shen & Wentao Niu & Zhenzhen Xu, 2022. "More Income, Less Pollution? How Income Expectation Affects Pesticide Application," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-23, April.

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