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The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study on the Emotional-Behavioral Sequelae for Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Their Families

Author

Listed:
  • Alessia Raffagnato

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Sara Iannattone

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Benedetta Tascini

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Martina Venchiarutti

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Alessia Broggio

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Silvia Zanato

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Annalisa Traverso

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Cataldo Mascoli

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Alexa Manganiello

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Marina Miscioscia

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy
    Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

  • Michela Gatta

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the immediate and short-term impact of the pandemic on the psychological well-being of Italian children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders and their families. Overall, 56 patients aged 6–18 (M = 13.4 years, SD = 2.77) and their parents were evaluated during the COVID-19 lockdown (T0) and after 4 months (T1). An ad hoc data sheet, Youth Self-Report 11–18 (YSR), Child Behavior Checklist 6–18 (CBCL), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were administered. Patients, mainly suffering from internalizing disorders, overall demonstrated a good adaptation to the pandemic context. Moreover, patients with behavioral disorders showed a greater psychological discomfort at both T0 and T1 compared to patients with internalizing disorders. Over time, patients presented an improvement on the emotional side, as proven by a significant decrease in internalizing and post-traumatic stress problems. Finally, no significant differences were found in the emotional-behavioral profile of patients according to the means of conducting neuropsychiatric interventions during the lockdown (i.e., in person/remotely/interrupted), thus allowing us to exclude important negative effects caused by the transition to remote therapy. Concerning parents, an inverse relationship emerged between the DASS-21 scores and the level of resilience, which therefore represents a protective factor against psychological maladjustment. Over time, an improvement in the psychological well-being of parents was observed, as shown by a significant decrease in mothers’ anxiety and fathers’ stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessia Raffagnato & Sara Iannattone & Benedetta Tascini & Martina Venchiarutti & Alessia Broggio & Silvia Zanato & Annalisa Traverso & Cataldo Mascoli & Alexa Manganiello & Marina Miscioscia & Michel, 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study on the Emotional-Behavioral Sequelae for Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Their Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9880-:d:639219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paolo Roma & Merylin Monaro & Marco Colasanti & Eleonora Ricci & Silvia Biondi & Alberto Di Domenico & Maria Cristina Verrocchio & Christian Napoli & Stefano Ferracuti & Cristina Mazza, 2020. "A 2-Month Follow-Up Study of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Lee, Sing & Chan, Lydia Y.Y. & Chau, Annie M.Y. & Kwok, Kathleen P.S. & Kleinman, Arthur, 2005. "The experience of SARS-related stigma at Amoy Gardens," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(9), pages 2038-2046, November.
    3. Cristina Mazza & Eleonora Ricci & Silvia Biondi & Marco Colasanti & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Paolo Roma, 2020. "A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino & Marianna Marino & Salvatore Aiello & Raffaella D’Auria & Rosaria Meccariello & Antonietta Santoro & Andrea Viggiano & Francesca Felicia Operto, 2023. "COVID-19 Pandemic: 1-Year Follow-Up in Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Francesca Felicia Operto & Giangennaro Coppola & Valentina Vivenzio & Chiara Scuoppo & Chiara Padovano & Valeria de Simone & Rosetta Rinaldi & Gilda Belfiore & Gianpiero Sica & Lucia Morcaldi & Floria, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents with Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Emotional/Behavioral Symptoms and Parental Stress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.

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