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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ICU Healthcare Professionals: A Mixed Methods Study

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Moreno-Mulet

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
    Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IDISBA), 07120 Palma, Spain)

  • Noemí Sansó

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
    Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IDISBA), 07120 Palma, Spain)

  • Alba Carrero-Planells

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Camelia López-Deflory

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Laura Galiana

    (Department of Methodology for the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, 46003 Valencia, Spain)

  • Patricia García-Pazo

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
    Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IDISBA), 07120 Palma, Spain)

  • Maria Magdalena Borràs-Mateu

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Margalida Miró-Bonet

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
    Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IDISBA), 07120 Palma, Spain)

Abstract

The large numbers of patients admitted to intensive care units due to COVID-19 has had a major impact on healthcare professionals. The incidence of mental health disorders among these professionals has increased considerably and their professional quality of life has suffered during the pandemic. This study aims to explore the impact of the provision of COVID-19 patient care on ICU healthcare professionals. A mixed methods study with an exploratory concurrent design was conducted between June and November 2020 in the Balearic Islands, Spain. Data were collected using a self-report online survey ( n = 122) based on three validated questionnaires, and individual semi-structured in-depth online interviews ( n = 11). Respondents scored 2.5 out of 5 on the moral distress scale, moderate/high on the compassion satisfaction scale, and moderate on the burnout and compassion fatigue subscales. Age was significantly and negatively related to professional quality of life but was positively related to workload and unavailability of protective equipment. Three main groups of themes relating to the impact of the pandemic emerged from the in-depth interviews: (a) clinical, (b) professional, and (c) personal and family impacts in the two waves. ICU healthcare professionals should be viewed as second victims of the COVID-19 pandemic as they have suffered significant psychological, professional, and moral harm.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Moreno-Mulet & Noemí Sansó & Alba Carrero-Planells & Camelia López-Deflory & Laura Galiana & Patricia García-Pazo & Maria Magdalena Borràs-Mateu & Margalida Miró-Bonet, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on ICU Healthcare Professionals: A Mixed Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9243-:d:627373
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pavani Rangachari & Jacquelynn L. Woods, 2020. "Preserving Organizational Resilience, Patient Safety, and Staff Retention during COVID-19 Requires a Holistic Consideration of the Psychological Safety of Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
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