IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i17p9210-d626658.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate—This Is the Question among Swiss University Students

Author

Listed:
  • Julia Dratva

    (Institute of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland
    Medical Faculty, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 61, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
    Authors contributed in equal shares (shared first authorship).)

  • Aylin Wagner

    (Institute of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland
    Authors contributed in equal shares (shared first authorship).)

  • Annina Zysset

    (Institute of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland)

  • Thomas Volken

    (Institute of Health Sciences, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland)

Abstract

The speed and innovation of the COVID-19 vaccine development has been accompanied by insecurity and skepticism. Young adults’ attitude to vaccination remains under investigation, although herd immunity cannot be reached without them. The HEalth in Students during the Corona pandemic study (HES-C) provided the opportunity to investigate vaccination intention in 1478 students in the sixth survey wave (January 2021), including vaccination intention, psychological antecedents of vaccine hesitancy, trust in government’s vaccination strategy, and vaccination history. Associations with vaccination intention were analyzed with multivariate ordinal regression and predicted margins were calculated adjusting for gender, age, anxiety, health profession, and subjective health status. A third was decided (yes 25.1%, no 7.6%), and 68% were unsure about getting the COVID-19 vaccine when available. Next to demographic characteristics, vaccination history (influenza vaccination OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.06–1.83, travel vaccination OR = 1.29; 95% CI: 1.04–1.60), trust in vaccination strategy (OR = 2.40; 95% CI: 1.89–3.05), and 5C dimensions were associated with vaccination intention: confidence (OR = 2.52; 95% CI: 2.09–3.03), complacency (OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.66–0.96), calculation (OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.70–0.89), constraints (OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 0.99–1.41), and collective responsibility (OR = 4.47; 95% CI: 3.69–5.40). Addressing psychological antecedents and strengthening trust in official strategies through targeted campaigns and interventions may increase decisiveness and result in higher vaccination rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Julia Dratva & Aylin Wagner & Annina Zysset & Thomas Volken, 2021. "To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate—This Is the Question among Swiss University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9210-:d:626658
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9210/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9210/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hannah Lu & Cortney Weintz & Joseph Pace & Dhiraj Indana & Kevin Linka & Ellen Kuhl, 2021. "Are college campuses superspreaders? A data-driven modeling study," Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(10), pages 1136-1145, September.
    2. Jamie Murphy & Frédérique Vallières & Richard P. Bentall & Mark Shevlin & Orla McBride & Todd K. Hartman & Ryan McKay & Kate Bennett & Liam Mason & Jilly Gibson-Miller & Liat Levita & Anton P. Martine, 2021. "Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Manoj Sharma & Robert E. Davis & Amanda H. Wilkerson, 2021. "COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among College Students: A Theory-Based Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hein de Vries & Wouter Verputten & Christian Preissner & Gerjo Kok, 2022. "COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: The Role of Information Sources and Beliefs in Dutch Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Christina Marie Mitcheltree, 2023. "Towards a sense of urgency for innovation realization: a case study on complacency asymmetries in interorganizational relations," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-37, December.
    3. Shogo Tsutsumi & Noriaki Maeda & Tsubasa Tashiro & Satoshi Arima & Rami Mizuta & Kazuki Fukui & Koichi Naito & Makoto Komiya & Yukio Urabe, 2022. "Willingness to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccination and the Psychological State of Japanese University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giulietti, Corrado & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Zenou, Yves, 2021. "When Reality Bites: Local Deaths and Vaccine Take-Up," GLO Discussion Paper Series 999, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Sou Hyun Jang, 2022. "Social-ecological factors related to preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Albanese, Andrea & Fallucchi, Francesco & Verheyden, Bertrand, 2021. "Can a supranational medicines agency restore trust after vaccine suspensions? The case of Vaxzevria," GLO Discussion Paper Series 878, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    4. Hill, Patrick L. & Burrow, Anthony L. & Strecher, Victor J., 2021. "Sense of purpose in life predicts greater willingness for COVID-19 vaccination," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Kejriwal, Saransh & Sheth, Sarjan & Silpa, P.S. & Sarkar, Sumit & Guha, Apratim, 2022. "Attaining herd immunity to a new infectious disease through multi-stage policies incentivising voluntary vaccination," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Estera Twardowska-Staszek & Irmina Rostek & Krzysztof Biel, 2022. "Sociodemographic and Psychological Variables and Concerns Related to COVID-19 Vaccination among Polish Citizens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Noelia Rodríguez-Blanco & Nancy Vicente-Alcalde & Laura Cubero-Plazas & Jesús Sánchez-Más & Emilia Montagud & Raul Moragues & Eva Gabaldón-Bravo & Jose Antonio Hurtado-Sanchez & José Tuells, 2022. "Acceptability of the Vaccine against COVID-19 in Spanish Health Sciences Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    8. Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsutsui & Fumio Ohtake, 2023. "Would Monetary Incentives to COVID-19 vaccination reduce motivation?," Papers 2311.11828, arXiv.org.
    9. Kai Yang & Raymond Y. K. Lau & Ahmed Abbasi, 2023. "Getting Personal: A Deep Learning Artifact for Text-Based Measurement of Personality," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(1), pages 194-222, March.
    10. Griffin, Bethany & Conner, Mark & Norman, Paul, 2022. "Applying an extended protection motivation theory to predict Covid-19 vaccination intentions and uptake in 50–64 year olds in the UK," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    11. Josh Bullock & Justin E. Lane & F. LeRon Shults, 2022. "What causes COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy? Ignorance and the lack of bliss in the United Kingdom," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.
    12. Zélia Caçador Anastácio & Thayná Champe Da Silva & Celeste Meirinho Antão & Andrea Stopiglia Guedes Braide & Iara Denise Endruweit Battisti & Graça S. Carvalho, 2022. "Influence of Human Biology and Health (HBH) Teaching–Learning Process on Students’ Conceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Fatih Karayürek & Ahmet Taylan Çebi & Aydın Gülses & Mustafa Ayna, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Anxiety Levels of Turkish Dental Professionals and Their Attitude in Clinical Care: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    14. Fulian Yin & Meiqi Ji & Zhongliang Yang & Zhaoliang Wu & Xinyu Xia & Tongtong Xing & Yuwei She & Zhiwen Hu, 2022. "Exploring the determinants of global vaccination campaigns to combat COVID-19," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    15. Yin, Lu & Lu, YiKang & Du, ChunPeng & Shi, Lei, 2022. "Effect of vaccine efficacy on disease transmission with age-structured," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    16. Anthony Lepinteur & Liyousew G. Borga & Andrew E. Clark & Claus Vögele & Conchita D’Ambrosio, 2023. "Risk aversion and COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1659-1669, August.
    17. Victoria Zhang & Peiyao Zhu & Abram L. Wagner, 2023. "Spillover of Vaccine Hesitancy into Adult COVID-19 and Influenza: The Role of Race, Religion, and Political Affiliation in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-13, February.
    18. Peer Henri Kieweg & Stefanie Schöberl & Gabriele Palozzi, 2021. "The Role of Communication In COVID-19 Crisis Management: Findings about Information Behavior of German and Italian Young People," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 12(5), pages 263-288, October.
    19. Florence Neymotin, 2021. "Risky behaviour and non-vaccination," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 151-161, July.
    20. Galgali, Madhwa S. & Helm, Peter J. & Arndt, Jamie, 2023. "Feeling too isolated to be vaccinated? The contributing role of subjective interpersonal isolation factors towards COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9210-:d:626658. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.