IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i16p8792-d618452.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychological Backgrounds of Medically Compromised Patients and Its Implication in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

Author

Listed:
  • Yoshihiro Abiko

    (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan)

  • Durga Paudel

    (Division of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Department of Human Biology and Pathophysiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan)

  • Hirofumi Matsuoka

    (Division of Disease Control and Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Oral Growth and Development, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan)

  • Mitsuru Moriya

    (Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido Hospital, Hokkaido 002-8072, Japan)

  • Akira Toyofuku

    (Department of Psychosomatic Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan)

Abstract

The number of medically compromised dental patients is increasing every year with the increase in the super-aged population. Many of these patients have underlying psychiatric problems and diseases, which need to be recognized by dental professionals for better treatment outcomes. The aim of this narrative review article is to summarize the psychological and psychiatric backgrounds of medically compromised patients who are frequently visited and taken care of by dentists using findings from recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Anxiety and symptoms of depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, panic disorders, poor cognitive functions, and poor quality of life were some of the common psychological backgrounds in medically compromised patients. Additionally, the consequences of these psychological problems and the considerations that need to be taken by the dentist while treating these patients have been discussed. Dental professionals should be aware of and recognize the different psychological backgrounds of medically compromised dental patients in order to provide appropriate dental treatment and to prevent oral conditions from worsening.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshihiro Abiko & Durga Paudel & Hirofumi Matsuoka & Mitsuru Moriya & Akira Toyofuku, 2021. "Psychological Backgrounds of Medically Compromised Patients and Its Implication in Dentistry: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8792-:d:618452
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8792/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/16/8792/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sofia M Danna & Eva Graham & Rachel J Burns & Sonya S Deschênes & Norbert Schmitz, 2016. "Association between Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Function in Persons with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Hua Sui & Nijing Sun & Libin Zhan & Xiaoguang Lu & Tuo Chen & Xinyong Mao, 2016. "Association between Work-Related Stress and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Francesca Siu-Paredes & Nathalie Rude & Ines Rouached & Corinne Rat & Rachid Mahalli & Wissam El-Hage & Katherine Rozas & Frédéric Denis, 2021. "Dimensional Structure and Preliminary Results of the External Constructs of the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rebecca W. M. Lau & W. H. Mak, 2017. "Effectiveness of Workplace Interventions for Depression in Asia: A Meta-Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(2), pages 21582440177, June.
    2. Jose M. León-Pérez & Francisco J. Cantero-Sánchez & Ángela Fernández-Canseco & José M. León-Rubio, 2021. "Effectiveness of a Humor-Based Training for Reducing Employees’ Distress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Dann-Pyng Shih & Ping-Yi Lin & Wen-Miin Liang & Po-chang Tseng & Hsien-Wen Kuo & Jong-Yi Wang, 2020. "Sleep Duration and Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Associated with Obesity and Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) among Taiwanese Middle-Aged Public Servants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Sujin Son & Yun Jin Kim & Seok Hyeon Kim & Johanna Inhyang Kim & Sojung Kim & Sungwon Roh, 2022. "Effects of Chronic Diseases on All-Cause Mortality in People with Mental Illness: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Raíla de Souza Santos & Rosane Härter Griep & Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca & Dóra Chor & Itamar de Souza Santos & Enirtes Caetano Prates Melo, 2020. "Combined Use of Job Stress Models and the Incidence of Glycemic Alterations (Prediabetes and Diabetes): Results from ELSA-Brasil Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8792-:d:618452. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.