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Dimensional Structure and Preliminary Results of the External Constructs of the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI)

Author

Listed:
  • Francesca Siu-Paredes

    (Faculty of Dentistry, Champagne-Ardenne of Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France
    UR 481 Laboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France)

  • Nathalie Rude

    (UR 481 Laboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France)

  • Ines Rouached

    (UR 481 Laboratoire de Recherches Intégratives en Neurosciences et Psychologie Cognitive, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France)

  • Corinne Rat

    (Clinical Research Unit, La Chartreuse Hospital Center, 21000 Dijon, France)

  • Rachid Mahalli

    (Department of Odontology, Tours University Hospital Center, 37000 Tours, France)

  • Wissam El-Hage

    (U1253, iBrain, CIC1415, Inserm, University Hospital Centre, Université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France)

  • Katherine Rozas

    (Faculty of Dentistry, Champagne-Ardenne of Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France)

  • Frédéric Denis

    (Department of Odontology, Tours University Hospital Center, 37000 Tours, France
    Faculty of Dentistry, Nantes University, 44000 Nantes, France
    EA 75-05 Education, Ethics, Health, Faculty of Medicine, François-Rabelais University, 37000 Tours, France)

Abstract

The Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI) was developed to assess oral health coping strategies in people with schizophrenia. We show that the difficulty and discrimination indices of 18 items, selected for the final version, are acceptable according to the Rasch model, as are the inter-item (0.25) and inter-score (α = 0.85) correlations. This scale can be considered as an index, giving a global score between 0 and 72, with a Likert scale with five response modalities. This is also a profile with the following three dimensions of coping-related oral health, emerging independently of each other: (1) physical well-being strategies (α = 0.72); (2) moral well-being strategies (α = 0.60); (3) access strategies for oral well-being (α = 0.79). The sub-scores, ranging from 0 to 24, specify populations focused on the themes of coping strategies that may be most affected, depending on the subject’s characteristics and their clinical oral health status. The validation study of this scale is still in progress, to evaluate the reproducibility of the results, sensitivity to change, and reliability for other populations of people with schizophrenia.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Siu-Paredes & Nathalie Rude & Ines Rouached & Corinne Rat & Rachid Mahalli & Wissam El-Hage & Katherine Rozas & Frédéric Denis, 2021. "Dimensional Structure and Preliminary Results of the External Constructs of the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile and Index (SCOOHPI)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12413-:d:688048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yoshihiro Abiko & Durga Paudel & Hirofumi Matsuoka & Mitsuru Moriya & Akira Toyofuku, 2021. "Psychological Backgrounds of Medically Compromised Patients and Its Implication in Dentistry: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Frédéric Denis & Ines Rouached & Francesca Siu-Paredes & Alexis Delpierre & Gilles Amador & Wissam El-Hage & Nathalie Rude, 2021. "Psychometric Properties of the Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile: Preliminary Results," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
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