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Coparenting and Mental Health in Families with Jailed Parents

Author

Listed:
  • Eman Tadros

    (Division of Psychology and Counseling, Governers State University, University Park, IL 60441, USA)

  • Kerrie Fanning

    (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

  • Sarah Jensen

    (Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

  • Julie Poehlmann-Tynan

    (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

Abstract

The number of families affected by parental incarceration in the United States has increased dramatically in the past three decades, with primarily negative implications for adult mental health and child and family well-being. Despite research documenting increased strain on coparenting relationships, less is known regarding the relation between adult mental health and coparenting quality. This study investigated coparenting in families with young children currently experiencing parental incarceration. In a diverse sample of 86 jailed parent–caregiver dyads ( n = 172), this analysis of a short-term longitudinal study examined the links among jailed parents’ and children’s at-home caregivers’ externalizing mental health symptoms and perceived coparenting alliance quality using the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model. Analyses using structural equation modeling revealed a medium sized negative partner effect for externalizing behaviors on coparenting alliance for jailed parents, wherein caregivers increased externalizing symptoms related to jailed parents’ lower reported coparenting quality. Caregiver–partner effects and both actor effects resulted in small effects. These findings highlight the roles of mental health and coparenting relationship quality when a parent is incarcerated and contribute to the existing literature on incarcerated coparenting, with implications for theory and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Eman Tadros & Kerrie Fanning & Sarah Jensen & Julie Poehlmann-Tynan, 2021. "Coparenting and Mental Health in Families with Jailed Parents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8705-:d:616532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miller, Alison L. & Weston, Lauren E. & Perryman, Jamie & Horwitz, Talia & Franzen, Susan & Cochran, Shirley, 2014. "Parenting While Incarcerated: Tailoring the Strengthening Families Program for use with jailed mothers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 163-170.
    2. Anna R. Haskins & Hedwig Lee, 2016. "Reexamining Race When Studying the Consequences of Criminal Justice Contact for Families," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 665(1), pages 224-230, May.
    3. Cecil, Dawn K. & McHale, James & Strozier, Anne & Pietsch, Joel, 2008. "Female inmates, family caregivers, and young children's adjustment: A research agenda and implications for corrections programming," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 513-521, November.
    4. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
    5. McLeod, Branden A. & Johnson, Waldo E. & Cryer-Coupet, Qiana R. & Mincy, Ronald B., 2019. "Examining the longitudinal effects of paternal incarceration and coparenting relationships on sons' educational outcomes: A mediation analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 362-375.
    6. Laura Tach & Ronald Mincy & Kathryn Edin, 2010. "Parenting as A “package deal”: Relationships, fertility, and nonresident father involvement among unmarried parents," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 47(1), pages 181-204, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eman Tadros & Sarah Presley & Eunice Gomez, 2023. "Incarcerated Loved Ones: Building a Community to Support and Advocate on Facebook," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Eman Tadros & Selena D. Tate, 2022. "The Association between Perpetuation of Intimate Partner Violence and Family Support on Couples with an Incarcerated Partner," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Amy A. Morgan & Joyce A. Arditti & Susan Dennison & Signe Frederiksen, 2021. "Against the Odds: A Structural Equation Analysis of Family Resilience Processes during Paternal Incarceration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-21, November.

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