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“My Life during the Lockdown”: Emotional Experiences of European Adolescents during the COVID-19 Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Forte

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy
    Department of Psychiatry and Substance Abuse, ASL Roma 5, 00019 Rome, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Orri

    (McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada
    Bordeaux Population Health Research Centre, Inserm U1219, Université de Bordeaux, 30072 Bordeaux, France)

  • Martina Brandizzi

    (Department of Psychiatry, ASL Roma 1, 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Cecilia Iannaco

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy)

  • Paola Venturini

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy
    Department of Psychiatry, ASL Roma 1, 00193 Rome, Italy)

  • Daniela Liberato

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy)

  • Claudia Battaglia

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy
    Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Isabel Nöthen-Garunja

    (European Network for Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 00154 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Vulcan

    (Timișoara 2021—European Capital of Culture Association, 300057 Timișoara, Romania)

  • Asja Brusìc

    (Rijeka 2020—European Capital of Culture, Croatian Cultural Centre, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Lauro Quadrana

    (Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy
    Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Section of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Olivia Cox

    (Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Sara Fabbri

    (Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Elena Monducci

    (Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

This study investigates, using an online self-report questionnaire, adolescents’ emotional reactions during the lockdown in a sample of 2105 secondary school students (aged 14–19) in Italy, Romania, and Croatia. We used a self-reported online questionnaire (answers on a 5-point scale or binary), composed of 73 questions investigating the opinions, feelings, and emotions of teenagers, along with sociodemographic information and measures of the exposure to lockdown. The survey was conducted online through a web platform in Italy (between 27 April and 15 June 2020), Romania, and Croatia (3 June and 2 July 2020). Students aged >14 years, living in a small flat, and not spending time outside were more likely to report anger, sadness, boredom/emptiness, and anxiety. Boys were significantly less likely than girls to report all measured emotional reactions. Those who lost someone from COVID-19 were more than twice as likely to experience anger compared to those who did not. Our findings may help identifying adolescents more likely to report negative emotional reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic and inform public health strategies for improving mental health among adolescents during/after the COVID-19 crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Forte & Massimiliano Orri & Martina Brandizzi & Cecilia Iannaco & Paola Venturini & Daniela Liberato & Claudia Battaglia & Isabel Nöthen-Garunja & Maria Vulcan & Asja Brusìc & Lauro Quadrana &, 2021. "“My Life during the Lockdown”: Emotional Experiences of European Adolescents during the COVID-19 Crisis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7638-:d:596531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci & Oswald D. Kothgassner & Thomas Wenzel & Andreas Goreis & Anthony Chen & Veysi Ceri & Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic, 2020. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being of Young People Living in Austria and Turkey: A Multicenter Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Ezra Golberstein & Gilbert Gonzales & Ellen Meara, 2019. "How do economic downturns affect the mental health of children? Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(8), pages 955-970, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Verena Barbieri & Christian Josef Wiedermann & Anne Kaman & Michael Erhart & Giuliano Piccoliori & Barbara Plagg & Angelika Mahlknecht & Dietmar Ausserhofer & Adolf Engl & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, 2022. "Quality of Life and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents after the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large Population-Based Survey in South Tyrol, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Arianna Dondi & Jacopo Lenzi & Egidio Candela & Sugitha Sureshkumar & Francesca Morigi & Carlotta Biagi & Marcello Lanari, 2022. "Social Determinants of Health and Distance Learning in Italy in the Era of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Ákos Levente Tóth & Zsuzsanna Kívés & Etelka Szovák & Réka Kresák & Sára Jeges & Bendegúz Kertai & Imre Zoltán Pelyva, 2022. "Sense of Coherence and Self-Rated Aggression of Adolescents during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic, with a Focus on the Effects of Animal Assisted Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-13, December.

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