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Relationship between Prenatal or Postnatal Exposure to Pesticides and Obesity: A Systematic Review

Author

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  • Helena Pinos

    (Department of Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute-UNED-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (IMIENS), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Beatriz Carrillo

    (Department of Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute-UNED-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (IMIENS), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Ana Merchán

    (Department of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), Almeria University, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Judit Biosca-Brull

    (Research in Neurobehavior and Health (NEUROLAB), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
    Department of Psychology and Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Cristian Pérez-Fernández

    (Department of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), Almeria University, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • María Teresa Colomina

    (Research in Neurobehavior and Health (NEUROLAB), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
    Department of Psychology and Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Fernando Sánchez-Santed

    (Department of Psychology and Health Research Center (CEINSA), Almeria University, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Fernando Martín-Sánchez

    (Joint Research Institute-UNED-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (IMIENS), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, University Institute of Research-UNED-Institute of Health Carlos III (IMIENS), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Paloma Collado

    (Department of Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Joint Research Institute-UNED-Instituto de Salud Carlos III (IMIENS), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jorge L. Arias

    (Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33006 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Nélida M. Conejo

    (Laboratory of Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Instituto de Neurociencias del Principado de Asturias (INEUROPA), University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), 33006 Oviedo, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, the worldwide prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults and children has dramatically increased. The conventional model regarding the onset of obesity is based on an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. However, other possible environmental factors involved, such as the exposure to chemicals like pesticides, cannot be discarded. These compounds could act as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDC) that may interfere with hormone activity related to several mechanisms involved in body weight control. The main objective of this study was to systematically review the data provided in the scientific literature for a possible association between prenatal and postnatal exposure to pesticides and obesity in offspring. A total of 25 human and 9 animal studies were analyzed. The prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal exposure to organophosphate, organochlorine, pyrethroid, neonicotinoid, and carbamate, as well as a combined pesticide exposure was reviewed. This systematic review reveals that the effects of pesticide exposure on body weight are mostly inconclusive, finding conflicting results in both humans and experimental animals. The outcomes reviewed are dependent on many factors, including dosage and route of administration, species, sex, and treatment duration. More research is needed to effectively evaluate the impact of the combined effects of different pesticides on human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Helena Pinos & Beatriz Carrillo & Ana Merchán & Judit Biosca-Brull & Cristian Pérez-Fernández & María Teresa Colomina & Fernando Sánchez-Santed & Fernando Martín-Sánchez & Paloma Collado & Jorge L. Ar, 2021. "Relationship between Prenatal or Postnatal Exposure to Pesticides and Obesity: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:7170-:d:588437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wenjing Guo & Bohu Pan & Sugunadevi Sakkiah & Gokhan Yavas & Weigong Ge & Wen Zou & Weida Tong & Huixiao Hong, 2019. "Persistent Organic Pollutants in Food: Contamination Sources, Health Effects and Detection Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-29, November.
    2. Huixiao Hong & Jie Shen & Hui Wen Ng & Sugunadevi Sakkiah & Hao Ye & Weigong Ge & Ping Gong & Wenming Xiao & Weida Tong, 2016. "A Rat α-Fetoprotein Binding Activity Prediction Model to Facilitate Assessment of the Endocrine Disruption Potential of Environmental Chemicals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Aleysha Thomas & Nicole M White & Leisa-Maree Leontjew Toms & Kerrie Mengersen, 2019. "Application of ensemble methods to analyse the decline of organochlorine pesticides in relation to the interactions between age, gender and time," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christine M. Prissel & Brandon R. Grossardt & Gregory S. Klinger & Jennifer L. St. Sauver & Walter A. Rocca, 2023. "Integrating Environmental Data with Medical Data in a Records-Linkage System to Explore Groundwater Nitrogen Levels and Child Health Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.

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