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The Association between Health and Culture: The Perspective of Older Adult Hospital In-Patients in Israel

Author

Listed:
  • Ahuva Even-Zohar

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

  • Varda Shtanger

    (Quality Assurance Department Patient Report Outcome Measures, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Anat Israeli

    (Internal Nursing Wing, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Emma Averbuch

    (Reduction of Health Inequalities Unit in the Administration for Strategic and Economic Planning at the Israeli Ministry of Health, Jerusalem 9101002, Israel)

  • Gad Segal

    (Internal Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Haim Mayan

    (Internal Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Shmuel Steinlauf

    (Internal Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Alex Galper

    (Quality Assurance Department Patient Report Outcome Measures, Tele-Health Project, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel)

  • Eyal Zimlichman

    (Innovative and Quality Assurance Department, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Ha Shomer 52620, Israel
    Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel)

Abstract

People from different cultures are often hospitalized while the staff treating them do not have sufficient knowledge about the attitudes and feelings of the patients regarding culture and health. To fill this gap, the aim of this study was to examine the perspective of Israeli older adult hospital in-patients regarding the association between health and culture and to understand the meaning of the participants’ experiences with regards to the medical staff’s attitude towards them. This study was carried out using qualitative methodology that followed the interpretive interactionism approach. The research participants were 493 (mean age 70.81, S.D.: 15.88) in-patients at internal care departments at a hospital in Israel who answered an open-ended question included in the questionnaire as part of a wide study held during 2017 to 2018. Two main themes were found: (1) a humane attitude of respect and the right to privacy and (2) beliefs, values, and traditional medicine that are passed down through generations. The findings highlighted the issue of the patients’ cultural heritage and ageist attitudes they ascribed to the professional staff. This study provided recommendations for training the in-patient hospital workforce on the topic of cultural competence, beginning from the stage of diagnosis through treatment and to discharge from the hospital, in order to improve the service.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahuva Even-Zohar & Varda Shtanger & Anat Israeli & Emma Averbuch & Gad Segal & Haim Mayan & Shmuel Steinlauf & Alex Galper & Eyal Zimlichman, 2021. "The Association between Health and Culture: The Perspective of Older Adult Hospital In-Patients in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6496-:d:575948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aya Ben-Harush & Sharon Shiovitz-Ezra & Israel Doron & Sara Alon & Arthur Leibovitz & Hava Golander & Yafa Haron & Liat Ayalon, 2017. "Ageism among physicians, nurses, and social workers: findings from a qualitative study," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 39-48, March.
    2. Ana F. Silva & Jose Mª Cancela & Irimia Mollinedo & Miguel Camões & Pedro Bezerra, 2021. "The Relationship between Health Perception and Health Predictors among the Elderly across European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Eun Hee Hwang & Kon Hee Kim, 2021. "Quality of Gerontological Nursing and Ageism: What Factors Influence on Nurses’ Ageism in South Korea?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Leanza, Yvan & Boivin, Isabelle & Rosenberg, Ellen, 2010. "Interruptions and resistance: A comparison of medical consultations with family and trained interpreters," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(12), pages 1888-1895, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nina Tumosa, 2023. "Using the Age-Friendly Health Systems Framework to Track Wellness and Health Promotion Priorities of Older Adults in the Global Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Orr, Zvika & Jackson, Levi & Alpert, Evan Avraham & Fleming, Mark D., 2023. "Biomedicine and the treatment of difference in a Jerusalem emergency department," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).

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