IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i8p4091-d535179.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Quality of Gerontological Nursing and Ageism: What Factors Influence on Nurses’ Ageism in South Korea?

Author

Listed:
  • Eun Hee Hwang

    (Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea)

  • Kon Hee Kim

    (College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

Abstract

With the aging of the population, age-related problems are emerging, which has caused age discrimination. Particularly, most nurses care for a large number of old patients in the clinical setting. Nurses’ attitude toward the clients has a significant effect on the quality of nursing, so it is time to identify their perspective to the aged. The quality of nursing could greatly depend on who provides and how to provide care. If older patients meet nursing staff with an ageist perspective, whether intentionally or unintentionally, they experience negative attitudes toward them during served health care, and trust cannot be formed, resulting in a deterioration in the quality of medical services. This study aimed to identify factors influencing nurses’ ageism attitudes. A total of 162 general hospital nurses completed a questionnaire consisting of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS), the Contact with Elderly People (CEP), the Anxiety about Aging Scale (AAS), and the Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé post hoc, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 26.0 program. The average score of FSA was 2.63 ± 0.36 (range 1–4); FSA showed a statistical difference according to cohabitation with an old adult in the past (t = 2.42, p = 0.017). Factors influencing FSA were the fear of old people (β = 0.34, p < 0.001) and fear of loss (β = 0.28, p < 0.001) of the AAS; and these variables explained 21.1% of FSA (F = 22.56, p < 0.001). Based on these results, the development and application of nursing education focused on intergenerational contact is needed in order to reduce the anxiety about aging and to acquire a high quality of gerontological nursing with a reduction of ageism.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun Hee Hwang & Kon Hee Kim, 2021. "Quality of Gerontological Nursing and Ageism: What Factors Influence on Nurses’ Ageism in South Korea?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4091-:d:535179
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4091/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4091/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammad Rababa & Ammar M. Hammouri & Issa M. Hweidi & Julie L. Ellis, 2020. "Association of nurses' level of knowledge and attitudes to ageism toward older adults: Cross‐sectional study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(3), pages 593-601, September.
    2. Corinne Auman & Hayden B. Bosworth & Thomas M. Hess, 2005. "Effect of Health-Related Stereotypes on Physiological Responses of Hypertensive Middle-Aged and Older Men," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 60(1), pages 3-10.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahuva Even-Zohar & Varda Shtanger & Anat Israeli & Emma Averbuch & Gad Segal & Haim Mayan & Shmuel Steinlauf & Alex Galper & Eyal Zimlichman, 2021. "The Association between Health and Culture: The Perspective of Older Adult Hospital In-Patients in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wenqing Gao & Shuailong Li & Zhuoyuan Chi & Fangfang Gong & Wenxi Tang, 2022. "Transition from Nurses to Medicalized Elderly Caregivers: Comparison on Willingness between Traditional and Modern Regions in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Eugene Tay & Ivo Vlaev & Sebastiano Massaro, 2022. "The Behavioral Factors That Influence Person-Centered Social Care: A Literature Review and Conceptual Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Hui-Ying Chu & Hui-Shan Chan & Mei-Fang Chen, 2021. "Effects of Horticultural Activities on Attitudes toward Aging, Sense of Hope and Hand–Eye Coordination in Older Adults in Residential Care Facilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-28, June.
    4. Lea Zanbar & Sagit Lev & Yifat Faran, 2022. "Can Physical, Psychological, and Social Vulnerabilities Predict Ageism?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. David Weiss, 2018. "On the Inevitability of Aging: Essentialist Beliefs Moderate the Impact of Negative Age Stereotypes on Older Adults’ Memory Performance and Physiological Reactivity," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(6), pages 925-933.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4091-:d:535179. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.