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Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Systematic Review

Author

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  • Luciana Zaccagni

    (Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
    Center of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy)

  • Stefania Toselli

    (Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy)

  • Davide Barbieri

    (Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy)

Abstract

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has imposed a general lockdown in Italy, one of the most affected countries at the beginning of the outbreak, between 9 March and 3 May 2020. As a consequence, Italian citizens were confined at home for almost two months, an unprecedented situation, which could have negative effects on both psychological and physical health. The aim of this study was to review the published papers concerning the effects of the lockdown on physical activity and the consequences on general health. As expected, most studies highlighted a significant reduction in the amount of performed physical activity compared to before lockdown, in both the general population and in individuals with chronic conditions. This fact had negative consequences on both general health, in terms of increased body mass, and on specific chronic conditions, especially obesity and neurological diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciana Zaccagni & Stefania Toselli & Davide Barbieri, 2021. "Physical Activity during COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6416-:d:574420
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    1. Francesca Gallè & Elita Anna Sabella & Stefano Ferracuti & Osvalda De Giglio & Giuseppina Caggiano & Carmela Protano & Federica Valeriani & Eduardo Alfonso Parisi & Giuliana Valerio & Giorgio Liguori , 2020. "Sedentary Behaviors and Physical Activity of Italian Undergraduate Students during Lockdown at the Time of CoViD−19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-11, August.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Raffaella Cancello & Davide Soranna & Gaia Zambra & Antonella Zambon & Cecilia Invitti, 2020. "Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
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    5. Stefania Toselli & Laura Bragonzoni & Alessia Grigoletto & Alice Masini & Sofia Marini & Giuseppe Barone & Erika Pinelli & Raffaele Zinno & Mario Mauro & Pietro Loro Pilone & Sonia Arduini & Simona Ga, 2022. "Effect of a Park-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Psychological Wellbeing at the Time of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-11, May.
    6. Davide Barbieri & Enrico Giuliani & Anna Del Prete & Amanda Losi & Matteo Villani & Alberto Barbieri, 2021. "How Artificial Intelligence and New Technologies Can Help the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
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