IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p5876-d565549.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Labor and Relationship Exclusions on Older Korean Men with Depression

Author

Listed:
  • Eun-Jung Kwon

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea)

  • Hye-Sun Jung

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Korea)

Abstract

To manage depression of older men, it is necessary to identify factors that influence depression and improve them. This study used the Korean Aging Longitude Research to understand the effects of labor exclusion and relationship exclusion on depression in Korean male seniors aged 65 and older. According to research on the effect of labor exclusion and relationship exclusion on depression, depression in the case where labor was excluded was 1.69 times higher in 2014, 1.65 times higher in 2016, and 1.93 times higher in 2018 compared to the case where labor was not excluded. Depression in the case where relationship was excluded was 2.94 times higher in 2014, 3.15 times higher in 2016, and 2.57 times higher in 2018 compared to the case where relationship was not excluded. Depression in the case where labor and relationship were both excluded was 3.00 times higher in 2014, 3.23 times higher in 2016, and 2.81 times higher in 2018 compared to the case where neither labor nor relationship was excluded. Since labor exclusion and relationship exclusion have a big influence on depression in older men, it is necessary to establish plans for job creation and for the formation of social relationships for the elderly.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun-Jung Kwon & Hye-Sun Jung, 2021. "The Effect of Labor and Relationship Exclusions on Older Korean Men with Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5876-:d:565549
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5876/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5876/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jui-che Tu & Kang-Chi Lin & Hong-Yi Chen, 2020. "Investigating the Relationship between the Third Places and the Level of Happiness for Seniors in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Sharon L. Christ & David J. Lee & Lora E. Fleming & William G. LeBlanc & Kristopher L. Arheart & Katherine Chung-Bridges & Alberto J. Caban & Kathryn E. McCollister, 2007. "Employment and Occupation Effects on Depressive Symptoms in Older Americans: Does Working Past Age 65 Protect Against Depression?," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 62(6), pages 399-403.
    3. Lee, Jaejoon, 2019. "Population Aging and Economic Growth: Impact and Policy Implications," KDI Policy Forum 273, Korea Development Institute (KDI).
    4. Manami Ejiri & Hisashi Kawai & Yoshinori Fujiwara & Kazushige Ihara & Yutaka Watanabe & Hirohiko Hirano & Hun Kyung Kim & Kaori Ishii & Koichiro Oka & Shuichi Obuchi, 2019. "Social participation reduces isolation among Japanese older people in urban area: A 3-year longitudinal study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fabiola Silvaggi & Matilde Leonardi & Pietro Tiraboschi & Cristina Muscio & Claudia Toppo & Alberto Raggi, 2020. "Keeping People with Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment in Employment: A Literature Review on Its Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Yanrong Cheng & Jian Lan & Qinying Ci, 2023. "Employment and Mental Health of the Chinese Elderly: Evidence from CHARLS 2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Ushio Minami & Mariko Nishi & Taro Fukaya & Masami Hasebe & Kumiko Nonaka & Takashi Koike & Hiroyuki Suzuki & Yoh Murayama & Hayato Uchida & Yoshinori Fujiwara, 2015. "Effects of the Change in Working Status on the Health of Older People in Japan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Teck Hong Tan & Izian Idris, 2023. "Assessing the significance of first place and online third places in supporting Malaysian seniors’ well-being during the pandemic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Li Tian & Xiaoyan Shen, 2024. "Spatial patterns and their influencing factors for China’s catering industry," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Wei Pan & Jonathan Flint & Liat Shenhav & Tianli Liu & Mingming Liu & Bin Hu & Tingshao Zhu, 2019. "Re-examining the robustness of voice features in predicting depression: Compared with baseline of confounders," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Risa Takashima & Ryuta Onishi & Kazuko Saeki & Michiyo Hirano, 2020. "The values and meanings of social activities for older urban men after retirement," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, November.
    8. JiYeon Choi & Kyeongra Yang & Sang Hui Chu & Yoosik Youm & Hyeon Chang Kim & Yeong-Ran Park & Youn-Jung Son, 2020. "Social Activities and Health-Related Quality of Life in Rural Older Adults in South Korea: A 4-Year Longitudinal Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Hisashi Kawai & Manami Ejiri & Harukazu Tsuruta & Yukie Masui & Yutaka Watanabe & Hirohiko Hirano & Yoshinori Fujiwara & Kazushige Ihara & Masashi Tanaka & Shuichi Obuchi, 2020. "Factors associated with follow-up difficulty in longitudinal studies involving community-dwelling older adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-10, August.
    10. Teen-Hang Meen & Yusuke Matsumoto & Kuei-Shu Hsu, 2020. "Selected Papers from 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (IEEE ECBIOS 2019)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-4, April.
    11. Perera, G. & Di Gessa, G. & Corna, L. M. & Glaser, K. & Stewart, R., 2017. "Paid employment and common mental disorders in 50–64-year olds: analysis of three cross-sectional nationally representative survey samples in 1993, 2000 and 2007," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84652, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Lee, Jaejoon, 2023. "Population aging in Korea: Importance of elderly workers," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 45(2), pages 51-69.
    13. Alexandre Repkine & Hyun-Chool Lee, 2022. "Determinants of Healthy and Active Ageing in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-21, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5876-:d:565549. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.