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Prisoners as Users of Digital Health Care and Social Welfare Services: A Finnish Attitude Survey

Author

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  • Teemu Rantanen

    (Tikkurila Campus, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Ratatie 22, 01300 Vantaa, Finland)

  • Eeva Järveläinen

    (Tikkurila Campus, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Ratatie 22, 01300 Vantaa, Finland)

  • Teppo Leppälahti

    (Hyvinkää Campus, Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Uudenmaankatu 22, 05800 Hyvinkää, Finland)

Abstract

Prisoners are a group of people with many health and social problems. However, in prisons the use of the Internet is controlled. Thus, prisoners’ access to digital health care and social welfare services is limited. In addition, there are many cognitive and attitudinal barriers to the use of digital health care and social welfare services for prisoners. Cross-sectional survey data ( N = 225) were collected from eleven prisons in different parts of Finland and analysed using linear regression analysis. The results are consistent with Ajzen’s theory and previous studies on the acceptance of information systems in health care. Prisoners’ behavioural intentions related to the use of digital health care and social welfare services are influenced by their perceptions of their capacity to use digital services, the expectations of their close people and their attitudes, as well as by trust in the Internet and services. In contrast, the age of prisoners’ indirectly affects their willingness to use digital services. The study recommends that prisoners are supported in the use of digital health care and social welfare services by prison staff and other people. Digital skills training is also needed in order to support digital inclusion, especially for older and long-term prisoners.

Suggested Citation

  • Teemu Rantanen & Eeva Järveläinen & Teppo Leppälahti, 2021. "Prisoners as Users of Digital Health Care and Social Welfare Services: A Finnish Attitude Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5528-:d:559430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Fred D. Davis & Richard P. Bagozzi & Paul R. Warshaw, 1989. "User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(8), pages 982-1003, August.
    3. Zhao, Yang & Ni, Qi & Zhou, Ruoxin, 2018. "What factors influence the mobile health service adoption? A meta-analysis and the moderating role of age," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 342-350.
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    1. Ryan D. Talbert & Emma D. Macy, 2022. "Former Incarceration, Time Served, and Perceived Oral Health among African American Women and Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Silvennoinen, Piia & Rantanen, Teemu, 2023. "Digital agency of vulnerable people as experienced by rehabilitation professionals," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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