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The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Dentistry. Management of Biological Risk in Dental Practice

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  • Roberto Lo Giudice

    (Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Messina University, 98123 Messina, Italy)

Abstract

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel coronavirus first identified in Wuhan, China, and the etiological agent of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). This infection spreads mainly through direct contact with Flügge micro droplets or core droplets that remain suspended as aerosol. Moreover, it has been reported that infected subjects, both with and without clinical signs of COVID-19, can transmit the virus. Since the infection typically enters through mouth, nose, and eyes, dentistry is one of the medical practices at highest risk of infection due to the frequent production of aerosol and the constant presence of saliva. The World Health Organization (WHO) has suggested that only emergency/urgent procedures should be performed during the coronavirus outbreak. Considering the virus’ route of transmission, a specific protocol should be applied to reduce the risk of infection in addition to measures that prevent the spread of infection from a patient to another person or medical tools and equipment (cross-infection). This protocol should be implemented by modifying both patient management and clinical practice, introducing particular devices and organizational practices. This paper aims to discuss and suggest the most appropriate procedures in every aspect of dental practice to reduce infection risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Lo Giudice, 2020. "The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Dentistry. Management of Biological Risk in Dental Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3067-:d:351541
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianrico Spagnuolo & Danila De Vito & Sandro Rengo & Marco Tatullo, 2020. "COVID-19 Outbreak: An Overview on Dentistry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-3, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fausto Famà & Roberto Lo Giudice & Gaetano Di Vita & João Paulo Mendes Tribst & Giorgio Lo Giudice & Alessandro Sindoni, 2021. "COVID-19 and the Impact on the Cranio-Oro-Facial Trauma Care in Italy: An Epidemiological Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Federico Alcide Villani & Riccardo Aiuto & Luigi Paglia & Dino Re, 2020. "COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Israel Guardado-Luevanos & Ronell Bologna-Molina & José Sergio Zepeda-Nuño & Mario Isiordia-Espinoza & Nelly Molina-Frechero & Rogelio González-González & Mauricio Pérez-Pérez & Sandra López-Verdín, 2022. "Self-Reported Periodontal Disease and Its Association with SARS-CoV-2 Infection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.
    4. Roberta Gasparro & Cristiano Scandurra & Nelson Mauro Maldonato & Pasquale Dolce & Vincenzo Bochicchio & Alessandra Valletta & Gilberto Sammartino & Pasquale Sammartino & Mauro Mariniello & Alessandro, 2020. "Perceived Job Insecurity and Depressive Symptoms among Italian Dentists: The Moderating Role of Fear of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Alessandra Impellizzeri & Maddalena Dilucca & Francesca Squillace & Rosanna Guarnieri & Antonella Polimeni & Gabriella Galluccio, 2021. "Psychological and Physical Distress in Italian People during COVID-19 Pandemic: One Year Later," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, November.
    6. Alberto De Stefani & Giovanni Bruno & Sabrina Mutinelli & Antonio Gracco, 2020. "COVID-19 Outbreak Perception in Italian Dentists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-7, May.

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