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Successfully Recruiting Adults with a Low Socioeconomic Position into Community-Based Lifestyle Programs: A Qualitative Study on Expert Opinions

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  • Josine M. Stuber

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Upstream Team, www.upstreamteam.nl , Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Cédric N. H. Middel

    (Athena Institute, Faculty of Science, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Joreintje D. Mackenbach

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Upstream Team, www.upstreamteam.nl , Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Joline W. J. Beulens

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Upstream Team, www.upstreamteam.nl , Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands)

  • Jeroen Lakerveld

    (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Upstream Team, www.upstreamteam.nl , Amsterdam UMC, VU University, De Boelelaan 1089a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands)

Abstract

We explored experts’ perceived challenges and success factors in the recruitment of adults with a low socioeconomic position (SEP) for participation in community-based lifestyle modification programs. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 experienced project coordinators, based on a topic list that included experiences with recruitment, perceived barriers and success factors, and general views on recruitment strategies. Results revealed challenges related to the context of the program (e.g., limited program resources), psychosocial barriers of the participants (e.g., mistrust or skepticism), practical barriers (e.g., low literacy or having other priorities), and reasons to decline participation (e.g., lack of interest or motivation). Success factors were related to securing beneficial contextual and program-related factors (e.g., multi-layered recruitment strategy), establishing contact with the target group (e.g., via existing networks, community key-members), methods to increase engagement (e.g., personal approach and involvement of the target group in the program process) and making participation easier (e.g., providing transport), and providing various types of incentives. Concluding, the group of participants with low SEP covers a wide spectrum of individuals. Therefore, multiple recruitment strategies at multiple layers should be employed, and tailored. The lessons learned of those with hands-on experiences will help to enhance recruitment in future programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Josine M. Stuber & Cédric N. H. Middel & Joreintje D. Mackenbach & Joline W. J. Beulens & Jeroen Lakerveld, 2020. "Successfully Recruiting Adults with a Low Socioeconomic Position into Community-Based Lifestyle Programs: A Qualitative Study on Expert Opinions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2764-:d:346562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. McLeroy, K.R. & Norton, B.L. & Kegler, M.C. & Burdine, J.N. & Sumaya, C.V., 2003. "Community-based interventions," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(4), pages 529-533.
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    1. Marjolein C. Harbers & Cédric N.H. Middel & Josine M. Stuber & Joline W.J. Beulens & Femke Rutters & Yvonne T. van der Schouw, 2021. "Determinants of Food Choice and Perceptions of Supermarket-Based Nudging Interventions among Adults with Low Socioeconomic Position: The SUPREME NUDGE Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Mandy van den Berge & Gerben Hulsegge & Henk F. van der Molen & Karin I. Proper & H. Roeline W. Pasman & Lea den Broeder & Sietske J. Tamminga & Carel T. J. Hulshof & Allard J. van der Beek, 2020. "Adapting Citizen Science to Improve Health in an Occupational Setting: Preliminary Results of a Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches & Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín, 2024. "Examining Energy Poverty among Vulnerable Women-Led Households in Urban Housing before and after COVID-19 Lockdown: A Case Study from a Neighbourhood in Madrid, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Sophie van der Feltz & Henk F. van der Molen & Lisa Lelie & Carel T. J. Hulshof & Allard J. van der Beek & Karin I. Proper, 2022. "Changes in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Leisure Time Physical Exercise after a Citizen Science-Based Worksite Health Promotion Program for Blue-Collar Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.

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