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Does the Conversion of Household Registration Actually Improve the Happiness of Migrant Workers in China?

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  • Xin-hao Liu

    (College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Li-min Han

    (College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Bin Yuan

    (College of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

Abstract

Migrant workers are an important human resource for economic and social development. Considering the government’s goal of serving and improving people’s livelihoods, improving the happiness of migrant workers is necessary. This study investigates in-depth the impact of the conversion of household registration on migrant workers’ happiness, which is represented by a multi-dimensional comprehensive index based on the propensity matching score model and data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey (CMDS) in 2017. Moreover, this study explores the different effects of conversion among the groups divided by the characteristics of migrant workers. The results show that from an overall perspective, although the conversion of household registration could improve the happiness of migrant workers, the degree of this improvement is minor. Further, the characteristics of the different groups, including age, educational background, contracted land, collective dividends, and income significantly affect the improvement of happiness. The conversion of household registration has obviously improved the happiness of migrant workers with low educational backgrounds, low income, and contracted land. Based on these findings, the government should take more targeted actions to improve the positive effects of household registration among different migrant worker groups due to the different characteristics in the process of household registration system reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin-hao Liu & Li-min Han & Bin Yuan, 2020. "Does the Conversion of Household Registration Actually Improve the Happiness of Migrant Workers in China?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2661-:d:344891
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carol Graham & Stefano Pettinato, 2001. "Happiness, Markets, and Democracy: Latin America in Comparative Perspective," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 237-268, September.
    2. Tian-Cheng Li & Chien-Chi Chu & Fan-Cun Meng & Qin Li & Di Mo & Bin Li & Sang-Bing Tsai, 2018. "Will Happiness Improve the Psychological Integration of Migrant Workers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Kaizhi Yu & Yun Zhang & Hong Zou & Chenchen Wang, 2019. "Absolute Income, Income Inequality and the Subjective Well-Being of Migrant Workers in China: Toward an Understanding of the Relationship and Its Psychological Mechanisms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-27, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chuanwang Zhang & Guangsheng Zhang, 2024. "How Does Air Pollution Impact Residence Intention of Rural Migrants? Empirical Evidence from the CMDS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.

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