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Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention in the First 1000 Days of Life to Prevent Obesity and Overweight in Childhood: Study Protocol

Author

Listed:
  • Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11009 Andalusia, Spain)

  • Celia Pérez-Muñoz

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11009 Andalusia, Spain)

  • José Manuel Lendínez-de la Cruz

    (Ribera del Muelle Health Centre, Clinic Management Unit (CMU) Puerto Real, Cádiz, Andalusian Health System, 11510 Andalusia, Spain)

  • Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11009 Andalusia, Spain)

  • Pilar Bas-Sarmiento

    (Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, 11009 Andalusia, Spain)

  • Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas

    (Río San Pedro Health Centre, Clinic Management Unit (CMU) Puerto Real, Cádiz, Andalusian Health System, 11519 Andalusia, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background : Obesity is a global health problem, and its prevention must be a priority goal of public health, especially considering the seriousness of the problem among children. It is known that fetal and early postnatal environments may favor the appearance of obesity in later life. In recent years, the impact of the programs to prevent obesity in childhood has been scarce. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention based on the concept of early programming. (2) Methods : Non-randomized controlled trial design. Inclusion criteria are: two-year-old infants whose gestational period begins in the 14 months following the start of the intervention, and whose mothers have made the complete follow-up of their pregnancy in the same clinical unit of the study. The intervention will be developed over all the known factors that affect early programming, during pregnancy up to 2 years of life. Data will be collected through a data collection sheet by the paediatricians. A unibivariate and multivariate analysis of the data will be carried out. (3) Ethics and dissemination : The trial does not involve any risk to participants and their offspring. Signed informed consent is obtained from all participants. Ethical approval has been obtained. (4) Results : It is expected that this study will provide evidence on the importance of the prevention of obesity from the critical period of the first 1000 days of life, being able to establish this as a standard intervention in primary care.

Suggested Citation

  • Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & José Manuel Lendínez-de la Cruz & Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez & Pilar Bas-Sarmiento & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2020. "Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention in the First 1000 Days of Life to Prevent Obesity and Overweight in Childhood: Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2239-:d:337417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tobias Effertz & Susanne Engel & Frank Verheyen & Roland Linder, 2016. "The costs and consequences of obesity in Germany: a new approach from a prevalence and life-cycle perspective," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 17(9), pages 1141-1158, December.
    2. James White & David Rehkopf & Laust Hvas Mortensen, 2016. "Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Body Mass Index, Underweight and Obesity among English Children, 2007–2008 to 2011–2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    1. Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & Jesús Carretero-Bravo & Catalina Ruíz-Ruíz & Manuel Serrano-Santamaría & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2021. "Early Risk Factors for Obesity in the First 1000 Days—Relationship with Body Fat and BMI at 2 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Andrea Ramirez & Alison Tovar & Gretel Garcia & Tanya Nieri & Stephanie Hernandez & Myrna Sastre & Ann M. Cheney, 2022. "Involvement of Non-Parental Caregivers in Obesity Prevention Interventions among 0–3-Year-Old Children: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-16, April.

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