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Cultural Differences in Tweeting about Drinking Across the US

Author

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  • Salvatore Giorgi

    (Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA)

  • David B. Yaden

    (Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Johannes C. Eichstaedt

    (Department of Psychology & Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA)

  • Robert D. Ashford

    (Substance Use Disorders Institute, University of the Sciences, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Anneke E.K. Buffone

    (Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • H. Andrew Schwartz

    (Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA)

  • Lyle H. Ungar

    (Computer and Information Science Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

  • Brenda Curtis

    (National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA)

Abstract

Excessive alcohol use in the US contributes to over 88,000 deaths per year and costs over $250 billion annually. While previous studies have shown that excessive alcohol use can be detected from general patterns of social media engagement, we characterized how drinking-specific language varies across regions and cultures in the US. From a database of 38 billion public tweets, we selected those mentioning “drunk”, found the words and phrases distinctive of drinking posts, and then clustered these into topics and sets of semantically related words. We identified geolocated “drunk” tweets and correlated their language with the prevalence of self-reported excessive alcohol consumption (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; BRFSS). We then identified linguistic markers associated with excessive drinking in different regions and cultural communities as identified by the American Community Project. “Drunk” tweet frequency (of the 3.3 million geolocated “drunk” tweets) correlated with excessive alcohol consumption at both the county and state levels ( r = 0.26 and 0.45, respectively, p < 0.01). Topic analyses revealed that excessive alcohol consumption was most correlated with references to drinking with friends ( r = 0.20), family ( r = 0.15), and driving under the influence ( r = 0.14). Using the American Community Project classification, we found a number of cultural markers of drinking: religious communities had a high frequency of anti-drunk driving tweets, Hispanic centers discussed family members drinking, and college towns discussed sexual behavior. This study shows that Twitter can be used to explore the specific sociocultural contexts in which excessive alcohol use occurs within particular regions and communities. These findings can inform more targeted public health messaging and help to better understand cultural determinants of substance abuse.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvatore Giorgi & David B. Yaden & Johannes C. Eichstaedt & Robert D. Ashford & Anneke E.K. Buffone & H. Andrew Schwartz & Lyle H. Ungar & Brenda Curtis, 2020. "Cultural Differences in Tweeting about Drinking Across the US," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1125-:d:318933
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brenda Curtis & Salvatore Giorgi & Anneke E K Buffone & Lyle H Ungar & Robert D Ashford & Jessie Hemmons & Dan Summers & Casey Hamilton & H Andrew Schwartz, 2018. "Can Twitter be used to predict county excessive alcohol consumption rates?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Monroe, Burt L. & Colaresi, Michael P. & Quinn, Kevin M., 2008. "Fightin' Words: Lexical Feature Selection and Evaluation for Identifying the Content of Political Conflict," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(4), pages 372-403.
    3. Jeremy Ginsberg & Matthew H. Mohebbi & Rajan S. Patel & Lynnette Brammer & Mark S. Smolinski & Larry Brilliant, 2009. "Detecting influenza epidemics using search engine query data," Nature, Nature, vol. 457(7232), pages 1012-1014, February.
    4. H Andrew Schwartz & Johannes C Eichstaedt & Margaret L Kern & Lukasz Dziurzynski & Stephanie M Ramones & Megha Agrawal & Achal Shah & Michal Kosinski & David Stillwell & Martin E P Seligman & Lyle H U, 2013. "Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Michael Stellefson & Samantha R. Paige & Beth H. Chaney & J. Don Chaney, 2020. "Social Media and Health Promotion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-5, May.

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