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Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cuttack District of Odisha, India

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  • Nisith Kumar Mohanty

    (Utkal Kidney Foundation, Apollo Hospitals, Bhubaneswar 751005, Odisha, India)

  • Krushna Chandra Sahoo

    (Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar 751023, Odisha, India)

  • Sanghamitra Pati

    (Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar 751023, Odisha, India)

  • Asish K. Sahu

    (Utkal Kidney Foundation, Apollo Hospitals, Bhubaneswar 751005, Odisha, India)

  • Reena Mohanty

    (Capital Hospital, Bhubaneswar 751001, Odisha, India)

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the major health challenges in India. Cuttack district of the Odisha state of India is regarded as a hotspot for chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there is limited information on true prevalence. This study estimates the prevalence of CKD in the Narsinghpur block of Cuttack district, Odisha. A cross-sectional study was conducted among population members aged 20–60 years. Using a multi-stage cluster sampling. 24 villages were randomly selected for mass screening for CKD. Blood samples were collected and glomerulus filtration rates were calculated. It was found that among the 2978 people screened, 14.3% were diagnosed with CKD and 10.8% were diagnosed with CKD without either diabetes or hypertension. In one-third of the sampled villages, about 20% population was diagnosed with CKD. The prevalence was higher among males (57%), in the population below 50 years of age (54%), lower socioeconomic groups (70%), and agricultural occupational groups (48%). Groundwater tube wells (49%) and wells (41%) were the main drinking water sources for CKD patients. This study highlights the need for detection of unknown etiologies of CKD and public health interventions for the prevention of CKD in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Nisith Kumar Mohanty & Krushna Chandra Sahoo & Sanghamitra Pati & Asish K. Sahu & Reena Mohanty, 2020. "Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cuttack District of Odisha, India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-8, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:456-:d:307283
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nathan R Hill & Samuel T Fatoba & Jason L Oke & Jennifer A Hirst & Christopher A O’Callaghan & Daniel S Lasserson & F D Richard Hobbs, 2016. "Global Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.
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    Keywords

    CKD prevalence; Odisha; Cuttack;
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