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The Effect of Traumatic Experiences of North Korean Adolescent Refugees upon Their Negative Health Perception: Focusing on Multiple Moderating Effect of Problem-Focused versus Social Support-Focused Coping Strategies

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  • Wonjung Ryu

    (The Center for Social Welfare Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

The health problems of North Korean (NK) refugees living a new life after surviving the dangers of life and death traumas is an issue that must be taken very seriously. Adolescent refugees may be particularly vulnerable to adverse physical and mental health issues because of major physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developmental changes during adolescence. This study examines the positive roles two active coping strategies—problem-focused coping and social support-focused coping—can play in NK refugee adolescents’ health self-awareness. The analysis found that “social support-focused coping” alleviates the negative relationship between traumatic experience and health perception, acting as a protective factor. Contrary to our prediction, the protective effect of adopting “problem-focused coping” in this study was not verified. The findings suggest that providing interventions for developing appropriate coping strategies help them live healthier, both physically and mentally, in South Korean society.

Suggested Citation

  • Wonjung Ryu, 2020. "The Effect of Traumatic Experiences of North Korean Adolescent Refugees upon Their Negative Health Perception: Focusing on Multiple Moderating Effect of Problem-Focused versus Social Support-Focused C," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9484-:d:464205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Subin Park & Soo Yeon Kim & Eun-Sun Lee & Jin Yong Jun, 2019. "Factors Related to Change in Depression among North Korean Refugee Youths in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-8, November.
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    3. Elizabeth Kemigisha & Masna Rai & Wendo Mlahagwa & Viola N. Nyakato & Olena Ivanova, 2020. "A Qualitative Study Exploring Menstruation Experiences and Practices among Adolescent Girls Living in the Nakivale Refugee Settlement, Uganda," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Um, Mee Young & Chi, Iris & Kim, Hee Jin & Palinkas, Lawrence A. & Kim, Jae Yop, 2015. "Correlates of depressive symptoms among North Korean refugees adapting to South Korean society: The moderating role of perceived discrimination," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 107-113.
    5. Clifton R. Emery & Hyerin Yang & Oksoo Kim & Yoonjeong Ko, 2019. "A Multiplicative Approach to Polyvictimization: A Study of Intimate Partner Violence Types as Risk Factors for Child Polyvictimization in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-11, March.
    6. Wonjung Ryu & Sun Won Park, 2018. "Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Social Isolation among North Korean Refugee Women in South Korea: The Moderating Role of Formal and Informal Support," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Kunhee Park & Youngtae Cho & In-Jin Yoon, 2009. "Social inclusion and length of stay as determinants of health among North Korean refugees in South Korea," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(3), pages 175-182, May.
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