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Are Vulnerable Communities Thoroughly Informed on Mosquito Bio-Ecology and Burden?

Author

Listed:
  • Mmabaledi Buxton

    (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, P. Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana)

  • Honest Machekano

    (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, P. Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana)

  • Nonofo Gotcha

    (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, P. Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana)

  • Casper Nyamukondiwa

    (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, P. Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana)

  • Ryan J. Wasserman

    (Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, P. Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana)

Abstract

Mosquitoes account for a significant burden of morbidity and mortality globally. Despite evidence of (1) imminent anthropogenic climate and environmental changes, (2) vector-pathogen spatio-temporal dynamics and (3) emerging and re-emerging mosquito borne infections, public knowledge on mosquito bio-ecology remain scant. In particular, knowledge, attitude and practices (KAPs) on mosquitoes are often neglected despite otherwise expensive remedial efforts against consequent infections and other indirect effects associated with disease burden. To gather baseline KAPs that identify gaps for optimising vector-borne disease control, we surveyed communities across endemic and non-endemic malaria sub-districts (Botswana). The study revealed limited knowledge of mosquitoes and their infections uniformly across endemic and non-endemic areas. In addition, a significant proportion of respondents were concerned about mosquito burdens, although their level of personal, indoor and environmental protection practices varied significantly across sub-districts. Given the limited knowledge displayed by the communities, this study facilitates bridging KAP gaps to minimise disease burdens by strengthening public education. Furthermore, it provides a baseline for future studies in mosquito bio-ecology and desirable control practices across differential spheres of the rural–urban lifestyle, with implications for enhanced livelihoods as a consequence of improved public health.

Suggested Citation

  • Mmabaledi Buxton & Honest Machekano & Nonofo Gotcha & Casper Nyamukondiwa & Ryan J. Wasserman, 2020. "Are Vulnerable Communities Thoroughly Informed on Mosquito Bio-Ecology and Burden?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8196-:d:440816
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Wilfried Thuiller, 2007. "Climate change and the ecologist," Nature, Nature, vol. 448(7153), pages 550-552, August.
    3. Casey Parker & Felicita Garcia & Oscar Menocal & Dunia Jeer & Barry Alto, 2019. "A Mosquito Workshop and Community Intervention: A Pilot Education Campaign to Identify Risk Factors Associated with Container Mosquitoes in San Pedro Sula, Honduras," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-12, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mmabaledi Buxton & Malebogo Portia Buxton & Honest Machekano & Casper Nyamukondiwa & Ryan John Wasserman, 2021. "A Survey of Potentially Pathogenic-Incriminated Arthropod Vectors of Health Concern in Botswana," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Minyahil Tadesse Boltena & Ziad El-Khatib & Abraham Sahilemichael Kebede & Benedict Oppong Asamoah & Appiah Seth Christopher Yaw & Kassim Kamara & Phénix Constant Assogba & Andualem Tadesse Boltena & , 2022. "Malaria and Helminthic Co-Infection during Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-22, April.

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