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Is Quarantine for COVID-19 Pandemic Associated with Psychological Burden in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia?

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Pia Riccio

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy
    Contribute equally as first author.)

  • Melissa Borrelli

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy
    Contribute equally as first author.)

  • Maria Teresa Fioretti

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Margherita Del Bene

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Carmela Bravaccio

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Marco Poeta

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Francesca Santamaria

    (Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy
    Francesca Santamaria is member of EU-funded COST Action BEAT-PCD (BM1407) and Core Member of the European Reference Network of Rare Lung Disease, ERN-LUNG.)

Abstract

Background: Information on psychological impact of COVID-19 quarantine in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a chronic disorder with recurrent pulmonary exacerbations, is lacking. Psychological well-being was prospectively assessed during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy in a PCD population. Methods: we recruited 27 PCD patients and 27 healthy controls. To assess psychological well-being, psychological general well-being index and parenting stress index-short questionnaires were administered to participants ≥15 years-old and to mothers of participants <15 years-old, respectively. The PCD exacerbations since outbreak onset and frequency of quarantine weekly chest physiotherapy were compared to the same period of 2019. Outcomes: 70% of PCD mothers and 90% of PCD patients did not show parental stress levels or distress levels, respectively, and these groups showed no significant difference in stress compared to controls. The PCD pulmonary exacerbations occurred less frequently and weekly chest physiotherapy sessions significantly increased compared to the same period during 2019 ( p < 0.05). Interpretation: During COVID-19 quarantine, a PCD population showed psychological well-being. Low exacerbation rate, explained by lower infectious exposure or improved compliance to chest physiotherapy, likely contributed to psychological well-being. Evaluating psychological burden and parental stress is a valuable tool for measuring the emotional impact of PCD and improving PCD medical care.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Pia Riccio & Melissa Borrelli & Maria Teresa Fioretti & Margherita Del Bene & Carmela Bravaccio & Marco Poeta & Francesca Santamaria, 2020. "Is Quarantine for COVID-19 Pandemic Associated with Psychological Burden in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8099-:d:439313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiara Baiano & Isa Zappullo & the LabNPEE Group & Massimiliano Conson, 2020. "Tendency to Worry and Fear of Mental Health during Italy’s COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-8, August.
    2. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Agnese Ferraro & Stefania Zanconato & Silvia Carraro, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 in Children with Chronic Lung Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-8, September.

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