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Experts’ Views on Behaviour Change Techniques for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Fizzah B. Abidi

    (Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Libby Laing

    (Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Sue Cooper

    (Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Tim Coleman

    (Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • Katarzyna A. Campbell

    (Division of Primary Care, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

Abstract

Smoking during pregnancy is a global health problem which has devastating health implications. Behavioural support is an important part of smoking cessation support for pregnant women. Research has identified barriers and facilitators (B&Fs) and effective behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to aid women’s quit attempts. However, the extent to which and how these BCTs are used in practice is unclear. The research aimed to establish experts’ views on how behavioural support can be optimised and techniques operationalised in clinical practice, by identifying ways to address known B&Fs for smoking cessation in pregnancy. A focus group discussion took place with six experts, which highlighted how BCTs can be used in practice to support women in their quit attempts. A thematic analysis was conducted to elicit overarching themes. Five themes were found: involving the family, empowering women, using incentives to boost motivation, using practical techniques to help women with their quit attempts and managing expectations about nicotine replacement therapy. Empowering women to make their own decisions and encouraging small positive changes in smoking habits, using visual aids (e.g., growth charts) to inform women of the harms of smoking to the baby and treating families holistically were deemed important.

Suggested Citation

  • Fizzah B. Abidi & Libby Laing & Sue Cooper & Tim Coleman & Katarzyna A. Campbell, 2020. "Experts’ Views on Behaviour Change Techniques for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7729-:d:433165
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Libby Fergie & Tim Coleman & Michael Ussher & Sue Cooper & Katarzyna A Campbell, 2019. "Pregnant Smokers’ Experiences and Opinions of Techniques Aimed to Address Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Katarzyna A Campbell & Libby Fergie & Tom Coleman-Haynes & Sue Cooper & Fabiana Lorencatto & Michael Ussher & Jane Dyas & Tim Coleman, 2018. "Improving Behavioral Support for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: What Are the Barriers to Stopping and Which Behavior Change Techniques Can Influence Them? Application of Theoretical Domains Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Charles, Cathy & Gafni, Amiram & Whelan, Tim, 1997. "Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: What does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(5), pages 681-692, March.
    4. Yael Bar-Zeev & Michelle Bovill & Billie Bonevski & Maree Gruppetta & Jennifer Reath & The ICAN QUIT in Pregnancy Pilot Group & Gillian S. Gould, 2017. "Assessing and Validating an Educational Resource Package for Health Professionals to Improve Smoking Cessation Care in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Pregnant Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-15, September.
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