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Dynamic Changes, Spatiotemporal Differences and Factors Influencing the Urban Eco-Efficiency in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

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  • Yu Zhang

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Wenliang Geng

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Pengyan Zhang

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Erling Li

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Tianqi Rong

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Ying Liu

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Jingwen Shao

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Hao Chang

    (Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, College of Environment and Planning, Institute of Agriculture and Rural Sustainable Development, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

Abstract

The measurement of eco-efficiency is an important tool to evaluate the level of urban sustainable development. Therefore; improving urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River ensures the implementation of ecological protection and high-quality development strategies in the Yellow River Basin. In this study; the dynamic changes of urban eco-efficiency and spatiotemporal differences in the lower reaches of the Yellow River were investigated using the Super-SBM (Super-Slack measure model) model with undesirable outputs and standard deviation ellipse. The STIRPAT (Stochastic Impacts by Regression Population; Affluence and Technology) model was introduced to analyze the factors affecting the change in urban eco-efficiency. The results showed that the overall urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River has not reached the optimal level. The overall eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in Shandong Province was higher than that in Henan Province but the gap is narrowing. The spatial differentiation of urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River showed the following trends: “blooming in the middle and reverse development at both ends” in the high-value area and gradual decrease in the low-value area. From 2007 to 2018; a direction was notable with respect to the development of urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River; with the centripetal force weakening. Although the mean center of urban eco-efficiency located in Shandong Province; it notably shifted to the west during the study period. In terms of driving factors; affluence and technological progress play positive roles in driving eco-efficiency; while investment intensity; industrial structure; and foreign investment intensity hindered the optimization and improvement of urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The results of this study show that urban eco-efficiency in the lower reaches of the Yellow River is improving; but the regional coordination is poor. The main methods promoting the sustainable development in the study area include changing the mode of extensive investments and the introduction of foreign capital; which improve the energy efficiency and promote faster and better economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zhang & Wenliang Geng & Pengyan Zhang & Erling Li & Tianqi Rong & Ying Liu & Jingwen Shao & Hao Chang, 2020. "Dynamic Changes, Spatiotemporal Differences and Factors Influencing the Urban Eco-Efficiency in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7510-:d:428572
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    2. Pei-Pei Jiang & Yuan Wang & Jin Luo & Lin Zhu & Rui Shi & Song Hu & Xiaodong Zhu, 2023. "Measuring static and dynamic industrial eco-efficiency in China based on the MinDS–Malmquist–Luenberger model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 5241-5261, June.
    3. Bing Xia & Suocheng Dong & Yu Li & Zehong Li & Dongqi Sun & Wenbiao Zhang & Wenlong Li, 2021. "Evolution Characters and Influencing Factors of Regional Eco-Efficiency in a Developing Country: Evidence from Mongolia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Chong Huang & Kedong Yin & Zhe Liu & Tonggang Cao, 2021. "Spatial and Temporal Differences in the Green Efficiency of Water Resources in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Their Influencing Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.

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