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Mental Well-Being (Depression, Loneliness, Insomnia, Daily Life Fatigue) during COVID-19 Related Home-Confinement—A Study from Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Adrian Bartoszek

    (Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, 90-001 Lodz, Poland
    Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland)

  • Dariusz Walkowiak

    (Department of Organization and Management in Health Care Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-356 Poznań, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Bartoszek

    (Department of Family Medicine and Community Nursing, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Kardas

    (Clinic of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Medical University of Lodz, 90-001 Lodz, Poland)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a great threat to both physical and mental health as it may lead to psychological stress connected with an economic crisis, threat of unemployment, or fear of losing family members. Emerging data shows that the general public may be vulnerable to the pandemic-related stress and experience frequently prevalent anxiety. A study involving 471 subjects (85.6% female) was conducted online during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used the following scales: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Revised University of California, Los Angeles (R-UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and Daily Life Fatigue scale (DLF). Women had higher mean scores of depression, loneliness, and daily life fatigue and more often than males started exercising. Among people professionally active before the pandemic, there were more cases of increased alcohol consumption than among students. No differences in alcohol consumption patterns were found between genders. People living alone had higher scores of loneliness and daily life fatigue compared to those living with someone. Respondents who started taking any new drugs during COVID-19 home confinement had higher outcomes in all questionnaires. During home confinement, high scores of depression, insomnia, loneliness, and everyday fatigue were observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Bartoszek & Dariusz Walkowiak & Agnieszka Bartoszek & Grzegorz Kardas, 2020. "Mental Well-Being (Depression, Loneliness, Insomnia, Daily Life Fatigue) during COVID-19 Related Home-Confinement—A Study from Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7417-:d:426595
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    17. Zbigniew Izdebski & Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer & Joanna Mazur, 2022. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Assessment of Sexual Life—Repeated Cross-Sectional Surveys among Polish Adults in 2017, 2020 and 2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-19, March.
    18. Sandra Figueiredo & Raquel João & Laura Alho & João Hipólito, 2022. "Psychological Research on Sleep Problems and Adjustment of Working Hours during Teleworking in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Exploratory Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.
    19. Shudian Cao & Soh Kim Geok & Samsilah Roslan & Shaowen Qian & He Sun & Soh Kim Lam & Jia Liu, 2022. "Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Recovery of Mental Fatigue: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
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    22. Anna Idzik(199) & Anna Leńczuk-Gruba & Ewa Kobos & Mariola Pietrzak & Beata Dziedzic, 2021. "Loneliness and Depression among Women in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-16, October.
    23. Agata Trzcionka & Marta Włodarczyk-Sielicka & Piotr Surmiak & Anna Szymańska & Artur Pohl & Marta Tanasiewicz, 2022. "Quality of Life Assessment in Students from Polish Universities during the COVID-19 Pandemic According to WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, July.
    24. Iris Schelhorn & Swantje Schlüter & Kerstin Paintner & Youssef Shiban & Ricardo Lugo & Marie Meyer & Stefan Sütterlin, 2022. "Emotions and emotion up-regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, January.

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