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Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents

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  • Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da Costa

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil)

  • Jean-Philippe Chaput

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada)

  • Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil)

  • Rafael Martins da Costa

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil)

  • Luís Eduardo Argenta Malheiros

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil)

  • Kelly Samara Silva

    (Núcleo de Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil)

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the association between lifestyle behaviors and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among Brazilian adolescents. We evaluated 739 adolescents (51.0% girls; mean age, 16.4 ± 1.0 years) from the mesoregion Grande Florianópolis, Brazil. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire and sex, age, mother’s education, health-related quality of life, physical activity, screen time indicators, sleep duration, diet, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and drug experimentation were retrieved. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Kidscreen-10 instrument. Measures of body mass and height were taken by trained researchers. Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. Self-reported health-related quality of life was higher in males (β = 3.68, 95%CI: 2.75; 4.61) compared to females, and no association was observed for age and mother’s education level. Practicing sports (β = 1.19, 95%CI: 0.29; 2.08) was associated with better HRQoL, while processed food score (β = −0.45, 95%CI: −0.78; −0.13), working using screen devices for more than 4 h/day (β = −2.38, 95%CI: −4.52; −0.25), having experimented illicit drugs (β = −2.05, 95%CI: −3.20; −0.90), and sleeping less than 8 h/night (β = −1.35, 95%CI: −2.27; −0.43) were unfavorably associated with HRQoL. Non-sport physical activities, unprocessed food, studying, watching videos, playing videogames, using social media, alcohol drinking, and smoking were not associated with health-related quality of life. These findings suggest that promoting sports and adequate sleep, and preventing excessive workloads and the use of drugs among adolescents may be effective strategies to improve HRQoL.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Gonçalves Galdino da Costa & Jean-Philippe Chaput & Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes & Rafael Martins da Costa & Luís Eduardo Argenta Malheiros & Kelly Samara Silva, 2020. "Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7133-:d:421418
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    1. Marija Milic & Tatjana Gazibara & Tatjana Pekmezovic & Darija Kisic Tepavcevic & Gorica Maric & Aleksandra Popovic & Jasmina Stevanovic & Karamchand Hukumchand Patil & Hagai Levine, 2020. "Tobacco smoking and health-related quality of life among university students: Mediating effect of depression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. David Evans, 1994. "Enhancing quality of life in the population at large," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 47-88, August.
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    2. Katie Elizabeth Lane & Ian Glynn Davies & Zahra Darabi & Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan & Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh & Mohsen Mazidi, 2022. "The Association between Ultra-Processed Foods, Quality of Life and Insomnia among Adolescent Girls in Northeastern Iran," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-9, May.
    3. Raquel M. Guevara & José E. Moral-García & José D. Urchaga & Sergio López-García, 2021. "Relevant Factors in Adolescent Well-Being: Family and Parental Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
    4. Taeeung Kim & So-Youn Park & In-Hwan Oh, 2022. "Exploring the Relationship between Physical Activities and Health-Related Factors in the Health-Related Quality of Life among People with Disability in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.

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