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Exercise and Quality of Life in Women with Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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  • Thi Mai Nguyen

    (Department of Integrative Bioscience & Biotechnology, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

  • Thi Thanh Toan Do

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, 01 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Tho Nhi Tran

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, 01 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Jin Hee Kim

    (Department of Integrative Bioscience & Biotechnology, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea)

Abstract

Menopausal symptoms are associated with deterioration in physical, mental, and sexual health, lowering women’s quality of life (QoL). Our study objective is to examine the effect of exercise on QoL in women with menopausal symptoms. After initially identifying 1306 studies published on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library before June 2020, two researchers independently selected nine randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in which any type of exercise was compared with no active treatment. We assessed the risk of bias in the included studies using the Cochrane risk-of-bias 2.0 tool for RCTs and computed the converged standardized mean difference with a 95% confidence interval. We found evidences for the positive effects of exercise on physical and psychological QoL scores in women with menopausal symptoms. However, there was no evidence for the effects of exercise on general, social, and menopause-specific QoL scores. The most common interventions for women with menopausal and urinary symptoms were yoga and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), respectively. In our meta-analyses, while yoga significantly improved physical QoL, its effects on general, psychological, sexual, and vasomotor symptoms QoL scores as well as the effect of PFMT on general QoL were not significant. Our findings suggest that well-designed studies are needed to confirm the effect of exercise on QoL in women with menopausal symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Mai Nguyen & Thi Thanh Toan Do & Tho Nhi Tran & Jin Hee Kim, 2020. "Exercise and Quality of Life in Women with Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:19:p:7049-:d:420137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile & Agustín Aibar-Almazán & Antonio Martínez-Amat & David Cruz-Díaz & Esther Díaz-Mohedo & María Teresa Redecillas-Peiró & Fidel Hita-Contreras, 2020. "Effects of Physical Exercise on Sexual Function and Quality of Sexual Life Related to Menopausal Symptoms in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-16, April.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Nirmala Rathnayake & Janaka Lenora & Gayani Alwis & Sarath Lekamwasam, 2019. "Prevalence and Severity of Menopausal Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Middle-aged Women: A Study from Sri Lanka," Nursing Research and Practice, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-9, July.
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