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Correlation of Caries Prevalence, Oral Health Behavior and Sweets Nutritional Habits among 10 to 19-Year-Old Cluj-Napoca Romanian Adolescents

Author

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  • Cosmin Tudoroniu

    (Department of Community Health, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Monica Popa

    (Department of Community Health, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Simona Maria Iacob

    (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, 4 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Anca Lucia Pop

    (Department of Clinical Laboratory, Food Safety, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Traian Vuia Street, 020945 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Bogdana Adriana Năsui

    (Department of Community Health, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Louis Pasteur Street, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

Background and objectives : The primary oral disease during adolescence is dental caries. Less is known about the caries prevalence, oral health behavior, and sweets nutritional habits in Romanian adolescents. The objective of this study was to assess the actual caries prevalence among Romanian adolescents in a representative area of Romania, Cluj, and to correlate with oral hygiene behaviors and dietary sugary foods intake. Materials and methods : We have done a cross-sectional study of 650 adolescents aged 10 to 19-years-old (average age 15.3 ± 2.8). We performed the oral dental examination according to the WHO methodology, calculated the number of decayed, missing (due to caries), and filled teeth (DMFT index), assessed the oral hygiene and dietary behaviors using a two-section valid questionnaire and statistically analyzed the interrelation between DMFT, oral hygiene and eating behaviors by multivariate statistical analysis. Results : (a) The caries prevalence in the adolescent population enrolled in the study was 95.5%; (b) the mean DMFT was 3.13 ± 2.0, without significant differences between the urban and rural adolescents ( p = 0.253); lower in females than males ( p < 0.050), (c) more than one third (33.7%, n = 219) of teenagers are seldom or never brush their teeth in the evening; (c) 40.6% of adolescents are missing the regular annual dental check-ups leading to an increased DMFT as shown in the multivariate analysis ( p = 0.038); and (d) there is an increased prevalence of caries with age ( p = 0.020), and with sugary sweetened beverages consumption ( p = 0.028). Conclusions : Our study evidenced a persistent high caries prevalence in Romanian teenagers. Their dietary habits and irregular dental check-up were associated with the occurrence of dental conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cosmin Tudoroniu & Monica Popa & Simona Maria Iacob & Anca Lucia Pop & Bogdana Adriana Năsui, 2020. "Correlation of Caries Prevalence, Oral Health Behavior and Sweets Nutritional Habits among 10 to 19-Year-Old Cluj-Napoca Romanian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6923-:d:417424
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    1. Patricia Ondine Lucaciu & Alexandru Mester & Ioana Constantin & Nora Orban & Lavinia Cosma & Sebastian Candrea & Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Anca Stefania Mesaros, 2020. "A WHO Pathfinder Survey of Dental Caries in 6 and 12-Year Old Transylvanian Children and the Possible Correlation with Their Family Background, Oral-Health Behavior, and the Intake of Sweets," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Singh, G.M., 2017. "Soda consumption among adolescents: Implications for lowand middle-income countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(7), pages 1025-1027.
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    4. Bernabé, E. & Sheiham, A., 2014. "Age, period and cohort trends in caries of permanent teeth in four developed countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(7), pages 115-121.
    5. Vartanian, L.R. & Schwartz, M.B. & Brownell, K.D., 2007. "Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(4), pages 667-675.
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    1. Ramona Dumitrescu & Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Daniela Jumanca & Octavia Balean & Lia-Raluca Damian & Aurora Doris Fratila & Laurentiu Maricutoiu & Adrian Ioan Hajdu & Roxanne Focht & Mihaela Adina Dumit, 2022. "The Impact of Parental Education on Schoolchildren’s Oral Health—A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Guglielmo Campus & Anamaria Matichescu & Octavia Balean & Mihaela Adina Dumitrache & Patricia Ondine Lucaciu & Luminita Daguci & Magda Calina Barlean & Laurentiu Maricutoiu & M, 2021. "Caries Prevalence Associated with Oral Health-Related Behaviors among Romanian Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    3. Bogdana Adriana Nasui & Monica Popa & Anca Dana Buzoianu & Anca Lucia Pop & Valentin Nicolae Varlas & Sebastian Mihai Armean & Codruta Alina Popescu, 2021. "Alcohol Consumption and Behavioral Consequences in Romanian Medical University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Iole Vozza, 2021. "Oral Prevention and Management of Oral Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-3, February.
    5. Bogdana Adriana Năsui & Rodica Ana Ungur & Patricia Talaba & Valentin Nicolae Varlas & Nina Ciuciuc & Cristina Alina Silaghi & Horatiu Silaghi & Dana Opre & Anca Lucia Pop, 2021. "Is Alcohol Consumption Related to Lifestyle Factors in Romanian University Students?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-16, February.

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