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Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Oral-Health Promotion in Dental Caries Prevention among Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Nadine Fraihat

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Saba Madae’en

    (Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan)

  • Zsuzsa Bencze

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Adrienn Herczeg

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary)

  • Orsolya Varga

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral-health promotion programs (OHPPs) aiming to improve children’s knowledge of favorable oral health behavior to lower decayed/-missing/-filled teeth (DMFT) while reducing the financial cost on health institutions. An electronic search was performed in seven databases. Studies were restricted to human interventions published in English. The search study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and the risk of bias was assessed based on the Drummonds Checklist. A total of 1072 references were found. Among these, 19 full texts were included. Most studies had a strong quality. The overall pooled impact of OHPPs estimates children suffering from DMFT/S to have 81% lower odds of participating in OHPP (95% CI 61–90%, I 2 : 98.3%, p = 0). Furthermore, the program was shown to be effective at lowering the cost in 97 out of 100 OHPPs (95% CI 89–99%, I 2 : 99%, p = 0). Three subgroups analyses (age groups, study countries, studies of the last five years) were performed to evaluate the influence modification on the pooled effect. A comprehensive analysis of the OHPPs confirmed a reduction effect on child DMFT, hence, lowering the financial burden of dental-care treatment on health institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadine Fraihat & Saba Madae’en & Zsuzsa Bencze & Adrienn Herczeg & Orsolya Varga, 2019. "Clinical Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Oral-Health Promotion in Dental Caries Prevention among Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-33, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2668-:d:251701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yulia Anopa & Alex D McMahon & David I Conway & Graham E Ball & Emma McIntosh & Lorna M D Macpherson, 2015. "Improving Child Oral Health: Cost Analysis of a National Nursery Toothbrushing Programme," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Donaldson, C. & Forbes, J. F. & Smalls, M. & Boddy, F. A. & Stephen, K. W. & McCall, D., 1986. "Preventive dentistry in a health centre: Effectiveness and cost," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 861-868, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Denadai & Junior Chun-Yu Tu & Ya-Ru Tsai & Yi-Ning Tsai & Emma Yuh-Jia Hsieh & Betty CJ Pai & Chih-Hao Chen & Alex Kane & Lun-Jou Lo & Pang-Yun Chou, 2019. "Workflow and Strategies for Recruitment and Retention in Longitudinal 3D Craniofacial Imaging Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Rachael Taylor & Deborah Sullivan & Penny Reeves & Nicola Kerr & Amy Sawyer & Emma Schwartzkoff & Andrew Bailey & Christopher Williams & Alexis Hure, 2023. "A Scoping Review of Economic Evaluations to Inform the Reorientation of Preventive Health Services in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-47, June.
    3. Gülçin Yılmaz & Abanoub Riad & Martin Krsek & Hanefı Kurt & Sameh Attia, 2021. "Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Elementary School Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Eman S. Almabadi & Adrian Bauman & Rahena Akhter & Jessica Gugusheff & Joseph Van Buskirk & Michelle Sankey & Janet E. Palmer & David J. Kavanagh & Gregory J. Seymour & Mary P. Cullinan & Joerg Eberha, 2021. "The Effect of a Personalized Oral Health Education Program on Periodontal Health in an At-Risk Population: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    5. Eduardo Guerreiro & João Botelho & Vanessa Machado & Luís Proença & José João Mendes & Ana Cristina Manso, 2023. "Caries Experience and Risk Indicators in a Portuguese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.

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