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Understanding Aging Policies in China: A Bibliometric Analysis of Policy Documents, 1978–2019

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Nan

    (School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Tieying Feng

    (School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Yuqun Hu

    (School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

  • Xinzhu Qi

    (School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China)

Abstract

Aging poses a big challenge in all aspects of social governance in China. A coherent and focused aging policy response that spans multiple sectors of government has been undertaken to achieve the goal of “Healthy Aging”. From an historical perspective, this paper uses a bibliometric analysis method to probe into the evolution of Chinese aging policies from 1978 to 2019, and the roles of core government agencies in policy-making. We obtained 226 Chinese aging policies from the PKULaw Database and the websites of the government departments. Co-word analyses and network analyses were applied in mapping the topics of aging policies and collaboration among the agencies. Gephi software was used to visualize the most frequently used keywords and their network graphs. Findings are as follows. Firstly, the development of the aging policy system in China has undergone two phases, from focusing on basic security to emphasizing the rights and health of the elderly. Secondly, the network structure of aging policy-making departments presents a distinct edge-core layer. More and more government agencies have become involved in the formulation of aging policies. But collaboration among the agencies is insufficient. Thirdly, pilot promotion is the main tool for implementing aging policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Nan & Tieying Feng & Yuqun Hu & Xinzhu Qi, 2020. "Understanding Aging Policies in China: A Bibliometric Analysis of Policy Documents, 1978–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:16:p:5956-:d:400032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alan Walker, 2002. "A strategy for active ageing," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 121-139.
    2. Neal Coulter & Ira Monarch & Suresh Konda, 1998. "Software engineering as seen through its research literature: A study in co‐word analysis," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 49(13), pages 1206-1223.
    3. Xiaoqian Zhang & Feng Yang, 2019. "Rural informatization policy evolution in China: a bibliometric study," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(1), pages 129-153, July.
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