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Correlates of Physical Activity, Psychosocial Factors, and Home Environment Exposure among U.S. Adolescents: Insights for Cancer Risk Reduction from the FLASHE Study

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  • Lei Xu

    (Department of Health Education and Promotion, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA)

  • Charles R. Rogers

    (Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA)

  • Tanya M. Halliday

    (Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA)

  • Qiang Wu

    (Department of Biostatistics, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA)

  • Logan Wilmouth

    (Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA)

Abstract

Background and aims: Physical activity (PA) can bring numerous health benefits to adolescents and can largely aid in reducing the various types of cancer risks in their lifespans. However, few adolescents meet the physical activity guidelines recommended by the National Cancer Institute in the United States. Our study aimed to examine the multilevel determinants potentially influencing adolescent’s PA participation. Methods: A secondary analysis of physical activity, home and school neighborhood, and other psychosocial data from 1504 dyads of adolescents and their parents who participated in the 2014 Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating (FLASHE) study was performed. Analysis of variance and general linear model analyses were used to examine the correlates. Results: General linear modeling revealed that younger adolescents participated in greater levels of PA than older adolescents ( p < 0.001). Adolescents whose parents reported meeting PA guidelines participated in greater amounts of PA ( p < 0.001). Parental support of adolescent PA ( p < 0.001) was also predictive of adolescent PA levels. Furthermore, parents who reported meeting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) guidelines were more likely to have teenagers that engaged in higher amounts of PA ( p < 0.001). Discussion and Conclusions: Our findings imply a dynamic relationship between adolescent and parent MVPA levels. Interventions focused on increasing parental MVPA and encouraging parents to engage in promoting PA are merited in order to aid in increasing PA among adolescents while reducing the cancer risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Xu & Charles R. Rogers & Tanya M. Halliday & Qiang Wu & Logan Wilmouth, 2020. "Correlates of Physical Activity, Psychosocial Factors, and Home Environment Exposure among U.S. Adolescents: Insights for Cancer Risk Reduction from the FLASHE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-13, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:16:p:5753-:d:396560
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ragna Stalsberg & Arve Vorland Pedersen, 2018. "Are Differences in Physical Activity across Socioeconomic Groups Associated with Choice of Physical Activity Variables to Report?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, May.
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    1. Xiao Hou & Jing-Min Liu & Zheng-Yan Tang & Bing Ruan & Xu-Yao Cao, 2020. "The Gender Difference in Association between Home-Based Environment and Different Physical Behaviors of Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Nan Qiu & Xiaoli Gao & Xinge Zhang & Jialin Fu & Yechuang Wang & Rui Li, 2021. "Associations between Psychosocial Variables, Availability of Physical Activity Resources in Neighborhood Environment, and Out-of-School Physical Activity among Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-10, June.

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