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Soil Bacterial Diversity and Its Relationship with Soil CO 2 and Mineral Composition: A Case Study of the Laiwu Experimental Site

Author

Listed:
  • Hongying Zhang

    (College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

  • Zongjun Gao

    (College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

  • Mengjie Shi

    (College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

  • Shaoyan Fang

    (College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China)

Abstract

To better understand the characteristics of soil bacterial diversity in different environments, the Laiwu Qilongwan experimental site was selected as it is of great significance for the study of geochemical cycles. The soil CO 2 , mineral composition and bacterial community were analyzed by an EGM-4 portable environmental gas detector, an X-ray diffractometer and 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing, and soil bacterial diversity and the relationship between soil bacterial diversity and environmental factors were studied. The results showed that with increasing soil depth, the CO 2 content increased, the feldspar and amphibole contents increased, the quartz content decreased, the richness of the soil bacterial community increased, the relative richness of Nitrospirae increased, and Chloroflexi decreased. The dominant bacteria were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria. There were slight differences in soil CO 2 , mineral composition and dominant bacterial flora at the same depth. Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were the dominant phyla of L02. The CO 2 was lowest in bare land, and the quartz and K-feldspar contents were the highest. Soil CO 2 mainly affected the deep bacterial diversity, while shallow soil bacteria were mainly affected by mineral components (quartz and K-feldspar). At the same depth, amphibole and clay minerals had obvious effects on the bacterial community, while CO 2 had obvious effects on subdominant bacteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongying Zhang & Zongjun Gao & Mengjie Shi & Shaoyan Fang, 2020. "Soil Bacterial Diversity and Its Relationship with Soil CO 2 and Mineral Composition: A Case Study of the Laiwu Experimental Site," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-20, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:16:p:5699-:d:395663
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yi Yang & David Tilman & George Furey & Clarence Lehman, 2019. "Soil carbon sequestration accelerated by restoration of grassland biodiversity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-7, December.
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