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Anxiety and Avoidance in Adults and Childhood Trauma Are Associated with Negative Religious Coping

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Kosarkova

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Klara Malinakova

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Jitse P. van Dijk

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    Department of Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, 040 11 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Tavel

    (Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Religion as a coping strategy is mostly connected with positive health outcomes. Yet, negative religious coping (NRC) has been associated with rather negative outcomes that affect one’s health. The aim of this study was to explore whether insecure adult attachment and childhood trauma are associated with higher NRC. A sample of Czech adults ( n = 531, 51.1 ± 17.2 years; 43.5% men) participated in a survey. As measures, the NRC subscale of the Brief RCOPE, the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) were used. From the whole sample, 23.7% respondents reported higher NRC. Respondents with higher anxiety in close relationships were more likely to use negative coping strategies, with an odds ratios (OR) of 1.27 (95% confidence interval 1.01–1.59). Similarly, avoidance was associated with negative coping OR = 1.41 (1.13–1.75). Moreover, each subscale of the CTQ-SF revealed a significant association with high summary NRC. Respondents who reported physical neglect scored highest on summary NRC with OR = 1.50 (1.23–1.83) after controlling for sociodemographic variables, but also for anxiety and depression. Our findings support the idea that childhood trauma experience and adult attachment style are associated with higher use of NRC strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Kosarkova & Klara Malinakova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Peter Tavel, 2020. "Anxiety and Avoidance in Adults and Childhood Trauma Are Associated with Negative Religious Coping," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5147-:d:385579
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martina Petrikova & Natalia Kascakova & Jana Furstova & Jozef Hasto & Peter Tavel, 2021. "Validation and Adaptation of the Slovak Version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Marie Buchtova & Klara Malinakova & Jitse P. Dijk & Vit Husek & Peter Tavel, 2024. "Sensory processing sensitivity is associated with religiosity and spirituality," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.

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