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Mapping the Potential Distribution of Major Tick Species in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Yang

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Zheng Gao

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Tianli Zhou

    (School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Jian Zhang

    (School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Luqi Wang

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Lingjun Xiao

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Hongjuan Wu

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Sen Li

    (College of Environment Science and engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
    UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK
    Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK)

Abstract

Ticks are known as the vectors of various zoonotic diseases such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis. Though their occurrences are increasingly reported in some parts of China, our understanding of the pattern and determinants of ticks’ potential distribution over the country remain limited. In this study, we took advantage of the recently compiled spatial dataset of distribution and diversity of ticks in China, analyzed the environmental determinants of ten frequently reported tick species and mapped the spatial distribution of these species over the country using the MaxEnt model. We found that presence of urban fabric, cropland, and forest in a place are key determents of tick occurrence, suggesting ticks were likely inhabited close to where people live. Besides, precipitation in the driest month was found to have a relatively high contribution in mapping tick distribution. The model projected that theses ticks could be widely distributed in the Northwest, Central North, Northeast, and South China. Our results added new evidence on the potential distribution of a variety of major tick species in China and pinpointed areas with a high potential risk of tick bites and tick-borne diseases for raising public health awareness and prevention responses.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Yang & Zheng Gao & Tianli Zhou & Jian Zhang & Luqi Wang & Lingjun Xiao & Hongjuan Wu & Sen Li, 2020. "Mapping the Potential Distribution of Major Tick Species in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5145-:d:385641
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Sen & Vanwambeke, Sophie O. & Licoppe, Alain M. & Speybroeck, Niko, 2014. "Impacts of deer management practices on the spatial dynamics of the tick Ixodes ricinus: A scenario analysis," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 276(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Li, Shicheng & Zhang, Heng & Zhou, Xuewu & Yu, Haibin & Li, Wangjun, 2020. "Enhancing protected areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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