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Feasibility and Reliability of a Questionnaire to Assess the Mode, Frequency, Distance and Time of Commuting to and from School: The PACO Study

Author

Listed:
  • José Manuel Segura-Díaz

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Álvaro Rojas-Jiménez

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Yaira Barranco-Ruiz

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain)

  • Berta Murillo-Pardo

    (Department of Music, Plastic and Bodily Expression, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • María Jesús Aranda-Balboa

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Manuel Herrador-Colmenero

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    La Inmaculada Teacher Training Centre, University of Granada, 18071 Gradana, Spain)

  • Emilio Villa-González

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain
    Both have contributed as senior author.)

  • Palma Chillón

    (PROFITH “PROmoting FITness and Health through Physical Activity” Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Both have contributed as senior author.)

Abstract

Active commuting to and from school has several health implications. Self-reporting is the most common assessment tool, but there is a high heterogeneity of questionnaires in the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to analyse the feasibility and reliability of the Spanish “New Version of Mode and Frequency of Commuting To and From School” questionnaire in children and adolescents. A total of 635 children (5–12 years old) and 362 adolescents (12–18 years old) filled out the questionnaire twice (14 days apart). Feasibility was evaluated using an observational checklist. The test-retest reliability of the “New Version of Mode and Frequency of Commuting To and From School” questionnaire and the distance and time to school were examined using the kappa and weight kappa coefficient (κ). No misunderstanding of questions was reported. The time to complete the questionnaire was 15 ± 3.62 and 9 ± 2.26 min for children and adolescents, respectively. The questionnaire showed substantial and almost perfect kappa coefficients for the overall six items ( k = 0.61–0.94) in children and adolescents. The “New Version of Mode and Frequency of Commuting To and From School” questionnaire is a feasible and reliable questionnaire in Spanish children and adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Segura-Díaz & Álvaro Rojas-Jiménez & Yaira Barranco-Ruiz & Berta Murillo-Pardo & Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo & María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Manuel Herrador-Colmenero & Emilio Villa-Gonzále, 2020. "Feasibility and Reliability of a Questionnaire to Assess the Mode, Frequency, Distance and Time of Commuting to and from School: The PACO Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5039-:d:384004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Noonan & Lynne M. Boddy & Zoe R. Knowles & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2017. "Fitness, Fatness and Active School Commuting among Liverpool Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Doherty, Edel & Queally, Michelle & Cullinan, John & Gillespie, Paddy, 2017. "The impact of childhood overweight and obesity on healthcare utilisation," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 27(PA), pages 84-92.
    3. Erik Berglund & Per Lytsy & Ragnar Westerling, 2016. "Active Traveling and Its Associations with Self-Rated Health, BMI and Physical Activity: A Comparative Study in the Adult Swedish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-11, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Orellana & Carla Hermida & Adriana Quezada & Jorge Andrade & Daniela Ballari, 2024. "Children’s Active Mobility to School: Evidence from Two Andean Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Marzi, Isabel & Beck, Franziska & Engels, Eliane & Renninger, Denise & Demetriou, Yolanda & Reimers, Anne K., 2023. "Adolescents' travel behavior in Germany: Investigating transport mode choice considering destination, travel distance, and urbanization," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    3. María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Palma Chillón & Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo & Javier Molina-García & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado, 2021. "Children and Parental Barriers to Active Commuting to School: A Comparison Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Patricia Gálvez-Fernández & Manuel Herrador-Colmenero & Pablo Campos-Garzón & Daniel Molina-Soberanes & Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo & María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez & Víctor Se, 2022. "Convergent Validation of a Self-Reported Commuting to and from School Diary in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Ximena Palma-Leal & Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Pablo Campos-Garzón & Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Palma Chillón, 2021. "New Self-Report Measures of Commuting Behaviors to University and Their Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, November.
    6. María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Patricia Gálvez-Fernández & Romina Saucedo-Araujo & Daniel Molina-Soberanes & Pablo Campos-Garzón & Manuel Herrador-Colmenero & Amador Je, 2022. "The Effect of a School-Based Intervention on Children’s Cycling Knowledge, Mode of Commuting and Perceived Barriers: A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Sam Hernández-Jaña & Danica Escobar-Gómez & Carlos Cristi-Montero & José Castro-Piñero & Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez, 2022. "Changes in Active Behaviours, Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Physical Fitness in Chilean Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, February.
    8. María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Marina Fernández & Emilio Villa-González & Berta Murillo-Pardo & José Manuel Segura-Díaz & Romina Gisele Saucedo-Araujo & Yaira Barranco-Ruiz & Manuel Herrador-Colmenero & , 2020. "Psychometric Characteristics of a Commuting-to-School Behaviour Questionnaire for Families," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    9. Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Yaira Barranco-Ruiz & María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Palma Chillón, 2020. "Are the Parents’ and Their Children’s Physical Activity and Mode of Commuting Associated? Analysis by Gender and Age Group," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Rotaris, Lucia & Del Missier, Fabio & Scorrano, Mariangela, 2023. "Comparing children and parental preferences for active commuting to school. A focus on Italian middle-school students," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    11. Palma Chillón & Patricia Gálvez-Fernández & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Manuel Herrador-Colmenero & Yaira Barranco-Ruiz & Emilio Villa-González & María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Romina Gisele Sauce, 2021. "A School-Based Randomized Controlled Trial to Promote Cycling to School in Adolescents: The PACO Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.

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