IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i12p4196-d370619.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Soil, Hand, and Body Adherence Measures across Four Beach Areas: Potential Influence on Exposure to Oil Spill Chemicals

Author

Listed:
  • Alesia Ferguson

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Ashok Kumar Dwivedi

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Esther Ehindero

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Foluke Adelabu

    (Department of Built Environment, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA)

  • Kyra Rattler

    (School of Social Work, University of Arkansas Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204, USA)

  • Hanna Rose Perone

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA)

  • Larissa Montas

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA)

  • Kristina Mena

    (School of Public Health, University of Texas-Houston, El Paso, TX 79905, USA)

  • Helena Solo-Gabriele

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA)

Abstract

Skin adherence (SA) of soil affects exposure from soil contaminants through dermal routes via loading on the skin and through ingestion routes through hand to mouth activities. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the relationships between adherence versus child-specific and environmental factors. Two sets of soil-to-skin adherence were evaluated. The first was based on loading on hands following hand presses (Hand SA). The second was based on body rinses following one hour of play activities on the beach (Body SA). Results for 98–119 children conducted at four beach sites show that mean Hand SA was 35.7 mg/cm 2 (std. dev. 41.8 mg/cm 2 ), while Body SA based on full coverage was 352.3 mg/cm 2 (std. dev. 250.4 mg/cm 2 ). Statistically significant differences in Body SA were observed between male (419.2 mg/cm 2 ) and female (300.4 mg/cm 2 ) children ( p < 0.05). No significant difference by sex was found for Hand SA. Other statistically different observations were that Hand SA ( p < 0.05), but not Body SA, differed across the four beaches ( p < 0.05). For Hand SA, this difference was associated soil size variability across the beaches. Hand and Body SA values measured during this study are recommended for use in risk assessments that evaluate beach exposures to oil spill chemicals for young children.

Suggested Citation

  • Alesia Ferguson & Ashok Kumar Dwivedi & Esther Ehindero & Foluke Adelabu & Kyra Rattler & Hanna Rose Perone & Larissa Montas & Kristina Mena & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2020. "Soil, Hand, and Body Adherence Measures across Four Beach Areas: Potential Influence on Exposure to Oil Spill Chemicals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4196-:d:370619
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4196/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/12/4196/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lara E. Tomenchok & Maribeth L. Gidley & Kristina D. Mena & Alesia C. Ferguson & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, 2020. "Children’s Abrasions in Recreational Beach Areas and a Review of Possible Wound Infections," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Paloma I. Beamer & Robert A. Canales & Alesia C. Ferguson & James O. Leckie & Asa Bradman, 2012. "Relative Pesticide and Exposure Route Contribution to Aggregate and Cumulative Dose in Young Farmworker Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, January.
    3. John C. Kissel & Karen Y. Richter & Richard A. Fenske, 1996. "Field Measurement of Dermal Soil Loading Attributable to Various Activities: Implications for Exposure Assessment," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(1), pages 115-125, February.
    4. Jennifer C. Black & Jennifer N. Welday & Brian Buckley & Alesia Ferguson & Patrick L. Gurian & Kristina D. Mena & Ill Yang & Elizabeth McCandlish & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, 2016. "Risk Assessment for Children Exposed to Beach Sands Impacted by Oil Spill Chemicals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alesia Ferguson & Ashok Dwivedi & Foluke Adelabu & Esther Ehindero & Mehdi Lamssali & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi & Kristina Mena & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2021. "Quantified Activity Patterns for Young Children in Beach Environments Relevant for Exposure to Contaminants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Tanu Altomare & Patrick M. Tarwater & Alesia C. Ferguson & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele & Kristina D. Mena, 2020. "Estimating Health Risks to Children Associated with Recreational Play on Oil Spill-Contaminated Beaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-10, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alesia Ferguson & Ashok Dwivedi & Foluke Adelabu & Esther Ehindero & Mehdi Lamssali & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi & Kristina Mena & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2021. "Quantified Activity Patterns for Young Children in Beach Environments Relevant for Exposure to Contaminants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Tanu Altomare & Patrick M. Tarwater & Alesia C. Ferguson & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele & Kristina D. Mena, 2020. "Estimating Health Risks to Children Associated with Recreational Play on Oil Spill-Contaminated Beaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Brent L. Finley & Paul K. Scott, 1998. "Response to John Kissel's Letter to the Editor “On Construction of a Dermal Soil Adherence PDF: Response to Finley and Scott”," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), pages 9-11, February.
    4. Mohd Faiz Ibrahim & Rozita Hod & Haidar Rizal Toha & Azmawati Mohammed Nawi & Idayu Badilla Idris & Hanizah Mohd Yusoff & Mazrura Sahani, 2021. "The Impacts of Illegal Toxic Waste Dumping on Children’s Health: A Review and Case Study from Pasir Gudang, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Alesia Ferguson & Courtney Del Donno & Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi & Kristina Mena & Tanu Kaur Altomare & Rosalía Guerrero & Maribeth Gidley & Larissa Montas & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, 2019. "Children Exposure-Related Behavior Patterns and Risk Perception Associated with Recreational Beach Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Jennifer C. Black & Jennifer N. Welday & Brian Buckley & Alesia Ferguson & Patrick L. Gurian & Kristina D. Mena & Ill Yang & Elizabeth McCandlish & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, 2016. "Risk Assessment for Children Exposed to Beach Sands Impacted by Oil Spill Chemicals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Alesia Ferguson & Rosalind Penney & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2017. "A Review of the Field on Children’s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants: A Risk Assessment Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Brent Finley & Paul Scott, 1996. "Response to John Kissels' Letter to the Editor “Characterization of Soil Adherence to Skin: Impact of Historical Misinterpretation of the Que Hee et al. Data”," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(4), pages 443-444, August.
    9. Jungsook Kim & Byung Chul Chun, 2021. "Effect of Seawater Temperature Increase on the Occurrence of Coastal Vibrio vulnificus Cases: Korean National Surveillance Data from 2003 to 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    10. Halûk Özkaynak & Jianping Xue & Valerie G. Zartarian & Graham Glen & Luther Smith, 2011. "Modeled Estimates of Soil and Dust Ingestion Rates for Children," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 592-608, April.
    11. Stuart G. Harris & Barbara L. Harper, 1997. "A Native American Exposure Scenario," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(6), pages 789-795, December.
    12. Lara E. Tomenchok & Maribeth L. Gidley & Kristina D. Mena & Alesia C. Ferguson & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele, 2020. "Children’s Abrasions in Recreational Beach Areas and a Review of Possible Wound Infections," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    13. Nicolas Lopez-Galvez & Jocelyn Claude & Patty Wong & Asa Bradman & Carly Hyland & Rosemary Castorina & Robert A. Canales & Dean Billheimer & Elmira Torabzadeh & James O. Leckie & Paloma I. Beamer, 2022. "Quantification and Analysis of Micro-Level Activities Data from Children Aged 1–12 Years Old for Use in the Assessments of Exposure to Recycled Tire on Turf and Playgrounds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.
    14. Jaspreet S. Gujral & Deborah M. Proctor & Steave H. Su & Joseph M. Fedoruk, 2011. "Water Adherence Factors for Human Skin," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(8), pages 1271-1280, August.
    15. John C. Kissel, 1998. "On Construction of a Dermal Soil Adherence PDF: Response to Finley and Scott," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), pages 5-7, February.
    16. Hans-Peter Hutter & Hanns Moshammer, 2018. "Pesticides Are an Occupational and Public Health Issue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-3, August.
    17. Alesia Ferguson & Helena Solo-Gabriele, 2016. "Children’s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants: An Editorial Reflection of Articles in the IJERPH Special Issue Entitled, “Children’s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-10, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4196-:d:370619. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.