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Beyond Binary: (Re)Defining “Gender” for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Research, Policy, and Practice

Author

Listed:
  • Ashleigh Rushton

    (Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand)

  • Lesley Gray

    (Joint Centre for Disaster Research, Massey University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
    Department of Primary Health Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington 6242, New Zealand)

  • Justin Canty

    (School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia)

  • Kevin Blanchard

    (DRR Dynamics, London WC2 2JR, UK)

Abstract

The dominant discourse of gender focuses on the binary of woman/man, despite the known additional risks for diverse sexualities and gender minorities in disasters. Given the small but growing body of literature concerning gender minorities in disasters, this paper sets out to explore the place of sex and gender minorities in disasters and to examine whether a binary definition needs to be extended. A five-stage rapid review was undertaken following Arksey and O’Malley’s method. Peer-reviewed journal articles in English language were sought that included disaster and gender terms in the title, abstract, and/or body of the article published between January 2015 and March 2019. The search included MEDLINE and Scopus databases. Relevant information from the studies were charted in Microsoft Excel, and results were summarized using a descriptive analytical method. In total, 729 records were identified; 248 that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded and 166 duplicates were removed. A total of 315 records were sourced and their full text was reviewed. Of those, only 12 journal articles included content relative to more than two genders. We also recognized that sex and gender terms were used interchangeably with no clear differentiation between the two. We recommend that disaster scholars and practitioners adopt correct terminology and expand their definition of gender beyond the binary; utilize work on gender fluidity and diversity; and apply this to disaster research, policy, and practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashleigh Rushton & Lesley Gray & Justin Canty & Kevin Blanchard, 2019. "Beyond Binary: (Re)Defining “Gender” for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Research, Policy, and Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3984-:d:278010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Özden Işık & Naşide Özer & Nurdan Sayın & Afet Mishal & Oğuz Gündoğdu & Ferhat Özçep, 2015. "Are Women in Turkey Both Risks and Resources in Disaster Management?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Mayer, K.H. & Bradford, J.B. & Makadon, H.J. & Stall, R. & Goldhammer, H. & Landers, S., 2008. "Sexual and gender minority health: What we know and what needs to be done," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(6), pages 989-995.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Rocío Pérez-Gañán & Sandra Dema Moreno & Rosario González Arias & Virginia Cocina Díaz, 2023. "How do women face the emergency following a disaster? A PRISMA 2020 systematic review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 116(1), pages 51-77, March.

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