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Monthly-Term Associations Between Air Pollutants and Respiratory Morbidity in South Brazil 2013–2016: A Multi-City, Time-Series Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Dayana Milena Agudelo-Castañeda

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidad del Norte, 081007 Barranquilla, Colombia)

  • Elba Calesso Teixeira

    (Postgraduate Program in Remote Sensing. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, RS 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Brazil)

  • Larissa Alves

    (Environmental Engineering program, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, RS 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Brazil)

  • Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño

    (Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad del Norte, 081007 Barranquilla, Colombia)

  • Laura Andrea Rodríguez-Villamizar

    (Departamento de Salud Pública, Universidad Industrial de Santander, 680002 Bucaramanga, Colombia)

Abstract

Most air pollution research conducted in Brazil has focused on assessing the daily-term effects of pollutants, but little is known about the health effects of air pollutants at an intermediate time term. The objective of this study was to determine the monthly-term association between air pollution and respiratory morbidity in five cities in South Brazil. An ecological time-series study was performed using the municipality as the unit of observation in five cities in South Brazil (Gravataí, Triunfo, Esteio, Canoas, and Charqueadas) between 2013 and 2016. Data for hospital admissions was obtained from the records of the Hospital Information Service. Air pollution data, including PM 10 , SO 2 , CO, NO 2 , and O 3 (µg/m 3 ) were obtained from the environmental government agency in Rio Grande do Sul State. Panel multivariable Poisson regression models were adjusted for monthly counts of respiratory hospitalizations. An increase of 10 μg/m 3 in the monthly average concentration of PM 10 was associated with an increase of respiratory hospitalizations in all age groups, with the maximum effect on the population aged between 16 and 59 years (IRR: Incidence rate ratio 2.04 (95% CI: Confidence interval = 1.97–2.12)). For NO 2 and SO 2 , stronger intermediate-term effects were found in children aged between 6 and 15 years, while for O 3 higher effects were found in children under 1 year. This is the first multi-city study conducted in South Brazil to account for intermediate-term effects of air pollutants on respiratory health.

Suggested Citation

  • Dayana Milena Agudelo-Castañeda & Elba Calesso Teixeira & Larissa Alves & Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño & Laura Andrea Rodríguez-Villamizar, 2019. "Monthly-Term Associations Between Air Pollutants and Respiratory Morbidity in South Brazil 2013–2016: A Multi-City, Time-Series Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:20:p:3787-:d:274361
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Andrea Rodríguez-Villamizar & Néstor Yezid Rojas-Roa & Luis Camilo Blanco-Becerra & Víctor Mauricio Herrera-Galindo & Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño, 2018. "Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Respiratory and Circulatory Morbidity in Colombia 2011–2014: A Multi-City, Time-Series Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Meng-Hsuan Cheng & Hui-Fen Chiu & Chun-Yuh Yang, 2015. "Coarse Particulate Air Pollution Associated with Increased Risk of Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Diseases in a Tropical City, Kaohsiung, Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingying Zhu & Anthony Heyes, 2024. "Dreaming of Blue Skies: Evidence on Air Pollution and the Mobility Aspirations of Young People in Beijing from Online Search Behavior," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(11), pages 2889-2933, November.
    2. Xiaowei Xu & Daxin Dong & Yilun Wang & Shiying Wang, 2019. "The Impacts of Different Air Pollutants on Domestic and Inbound Tourism in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Shi Liang & Chong Sun & Chanfang Liu & Lili Jiang & Yingjia Xie & Shaohong Yan & Zhenyu Jiang & Qingwen Qi & An Zhang, 2021. "The Influence of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Conditions on the Hospitalization for Respiratory Diseases in Shenzhen City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Miguel Ángel Aguilar-Jurado & Pedro Gil-Madrona & Juan Francisco Ortega-Dato & David Zamorano-García, 2019. "Effects of an Educational Glass Recycling Program against Environmental Pollution in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.

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