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An Approach Based on the Protected Object for Dam-Break Flood Risk Management Exemplified at the Zipingpu Reservoir

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  • Congxiang Fan

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Ruidong An

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Jia Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Kefeng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Yun Deng

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

  • Yong Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, 24 South Section 1, Ring Road No. 1, Chengdu 610065, China)

Abstract

Dam-break flooding is a potential hazard for reservoirs that poses a considerable threat to human lives and property in downstream areas. Assessing the dam-break flood risk of the Zipingpu Reservoir in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, is critically important because this reservoir is located on the Longmen Shan fault, which experiences high seismic activity. In this paper, we develop an approach based on the protected object for dam-break flood risk management. First, we perform a numerical simulation of dam-break flooding in four possible dam break scenarios. Next, the flood areas are divided into 71 analysis units based on the administrative division. Based on the numerical simulation results and the socio-economic demographic data affected by a flood, the importance and risk level of each analysis unit is confirmed, and the flood risk map is established according to the classification results. Finally, multi-level flood risk management countermeasures are proposed according to the results of the unit classification shown in the map.

Suggested Citation

  • Congxiang Fan & Ruidong An & Jia Li & Kefeng Li & Yun Deng & Yong Li, 2019. "An Approach Based on the Protected Object for Dam-Break Flood Risk Management Exemplified at the Zipingpu Reservoir," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3786-:d:274299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aimilia Pistrika & Sebastiaan Jonkman, 2010. "Damage to residential buildings due to flooding of New Orleans after hurricane Katrina," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(2), pages 413-434, August.
    2. Cai, Y.P. & Huang, G.H. & Tan, Q. & Chen, B., 2011. "Identification of optimal strategies for improving eco-resilience to floods in ecologically vulnerable regions of a wetland," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(2), pages 360-369.
    3. Volker Meyer & Sebastian Scheuer & Dagmar Haase, 2009. "A multicriteria approach for flood risk mapping exemplified at the Mulde river, Germany," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 48(1), pages 17-39, January.
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