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A Systematic Review of the Antecedents and Prevalence of Suicide, Self-Harm and Suicide Ideation in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth

Author

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  • Joanne M. Dickson

    (School of Arts and Humanities, Division of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 6027, Australia)

  • Kate Cruise

    (School of Arts and Humanities, Division of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 6027, Australia)

  • Clare A. McCall

    (School of Arts and Humanities, Division of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup 6027, Australia)

  • Peter J. Taylor

    (Division of Psychology & Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9PL, UK)

Abstract

Suicide and self-harm represent serious global health problems and appear to be especially elevated amongst indigenous minority groups, and particularly amongst young people (aged 24 years or younger). This systematic review investigates for the first time the antecedents and prevalence of suicide, self-harm and suicide ideation among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth. Web of Science, PubMed, PsychINFO, CINAHL databases and grey literature were searched from earliest records to April 2019 for eligible articles. Twenty-two empirical articles met the inclusion criteria. The data confirmed that indigenous youth in Australia have elevated rates of suicide, self-harm and suicidal ideation relative to the nonindigenous population. Risk factors included being incarcerated, substance use and greater social and emotional distress. Notably, though, information on predictors of suicide and self-harm remains scarce. The findings support and justify the increasing implementation of public health programs specifically aimed at tackling this crisis. Based on the review findings, we argued that Aboriginal communities are best positioned to identify and understand the antecedents of youth self-harm, suicide ideation and suicide, and to take the lead in the development of more effective mental health preventive strategies and public policies within their communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Joanne M. Dickson & Kate Cruise & Clare A. McCall & Peter J. Taylor, 2019. "A Systematic Review of the Antecedents and Prevalence of Suicide, Self-Harm and Suicide Ideation in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:17:p:3154-:d:262067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Neha A. Pandeya & Philip J. Schluter & Geoffrey K. Spurling & Claudette Tyson & Noel E. Hayman & Deborah A. Askew, 2021. "Factors Associated with Thoughts of Self-Harm or Suicide among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Presenting to Urban Primary Care: An Analysis of De-Identified Clinical Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Gisela Redondo-Sama & Teresa Morlà-Folch & Ana Burgués & Jelen Amador & Sveva Magaraggia, 2021. "Create Solidarity Networks: Dialogs in Reddit to Overcome Depression and Suicidal Ideation among Males," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Emma Carlin & Zaccariah Cox & Kristen Orazi & Kate L. Derry & Pat Dudgeon, 2022. "Exploring Mental Health Presentations in Remote Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia Using an Audit and File Reviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Katie McGill & Amir Salem & Tanya L. Hanstock & Todd R. Heard & Leonie Garvey & Bernard Leckning & Ian Whyte & Andrew Page & Greg Carter, 2022. "Indigeneity and Likelihood of Discharge to Psychiatric Hospital in an Australian Deliberate Self-Poisoning Hospital-Treated Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Lisa N. Sharwood & Alison L. Calear & Philip J. Batterham & Michelle Torok & Lauren McGillivray & Demee Rheinberger & Stephanie Zeritis & Tuguy Esgin & Fiona Shand, 2023. "Exploring Sociodemographic Correlates of Suicide Stigma in Australia: Baseline Cross-Sectional Survey Findings from the Life-Span Suicide Prevention Trial Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-12, January.

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