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A Community EcoHealth Index from EnviroAtlas Ecosystem Services Metrics

Author

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  • Ferdouz Cochran

    (Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) participant at the Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27709, USA)

  • Laura Jackson

    (Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27709, USA)

  • Anne Neale

    (Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27709, USA)

  • John Lovette

    (Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Student Services Contractor at the Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC 27709, USA)

  • Liem Tran

    (Department of Geography, The University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA)

Abstract

Human health is inextricably tied to ecosystem services (ES), including those associated with greenspace in urban communities. EnviroAtlas provides close to 100 maps of ES metrics based on high-resolution land cover data in featured communities across the contiguous United States. Using selected EnviroAtlas ES metrics, a Community EcoHealth Index (CEHI) was created based on an ecohealth framework including health promotion and hazard buffering domains. Aggregation of eight selected ES metrics in these domains entailed a weighted distance measure, where objective, data-driven weights were generated. CEHI was calculated by Census Block Group (CBG) at both the local level and the national level for 22 EnviroAtlas communities. Results were mapped to show one- to five-star CBGs or neighborhoods within and across all 22 featured communities. At the national level, CEHI favors communities in forested ecoregions. The local version of CEHI is more appropriate to inform social, economic, and environmental decision-making for improving community ES associated with human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdouz Cochran & Laura Jackson & Anne Neale & John Lovette & Liem Tran, 2019. "A Community EcoHealth Index from EnviroAtlas Ecosystem Services Metrics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2760-:d:254119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Jackson & Jessica Daniel & Betsy McCorkle & Alexandra Sears & Kathleen Bush, 2013. "Linking ecosystem services and human health: the Eco-Health Relationship Browser," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(5), pages 747-755, October.
    2. Viniece Jennings & Lincoln Larson & Jessica Yun, 2016. "Advancing Sustainability through Urban Green Space: Cultural Ecosystem Services, Equity, and Social Determinants of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Rebeca de Jesus Crespo & Richard Fulford, 2018. "Eco-Health linkages: assessing the role of ecosystem goods and services on human health using causal criteria analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(1), pages 81-92, January.
    4. Colin D Butler & Sharon Friel, 2006. "Time to Regenerate: Ecosystems and Health Promotion," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(10), pages 1-4, October.
    5. Michelle C. Kondo & Jaime M. Fluehr & Thomas McKeon & Charles C. Branas, 2018. "Urban Green Space and Its Impact on Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-28, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Schirpke, Uta & Ghermandi, Andrea & Sinclair, Michael & Van Berkel, Derek & Fox, Nathan & Vargas, Leonardo & Willemen, Louise, 2023. "Emerging technologies for assessing ecosystem services: A synthesis of opportunities and challenges," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).

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