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The Role of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics on Mental Health after a Period of Economic Crisis in the Lisbon Region (Portugal): A Multilevel Analysis

Author

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  • Adriana Loureiro

    (Centre of Studies on Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Colégio de São Jerónimo, University of Coimbra, 3004-530 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Paula Santana

    (Centre of Studies on Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT) and Department of Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Colégio de São Jerónimo, University of Coimbra, 3004-530 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Carla Nunes

    (Centre for Research in Public Health and National School of Public Health, Nova University of Lisbon, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Ricardo Almendra

    (Centre of Studies on Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT), Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Colégio de São Jerónimo, University of Coimbra, 3004-530 Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

Mental health is an intrinsic dimension of health influenced by individual and contextual factors. This cross-sectional study analyzes the association between the individual, neighborhood characteristics, and one’s self-assessed mental health status in the Lisbon region after an economic crisis. Via the application of multilevel regression models, the study assesses the link between one’s neighborhood environment—deprivation, low self-assessed social capital, and low self-assessed satisfaction with the area of residence—and mental health regardless of one’s individual characteristics. Constraints related to the economic crisis play an important role in the explanation of poor mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Loureiro & Paula Santana & Carla Nunes & Ricardo Almendra, 2019. "The Role of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics on Mental Health after a Period of Economic Crisis in the Lisbon Region (Portugal): A Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2647-:d:251362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Souza Oliveira, Juliana & Cristina Egito de Menezes, Risia & Almendra, Ricardo & Israel Cabral de Lira, Pedro & Barbosa de Aquino, Nathália & Paula de Souza, Nathália & Santana, Paula, 2022. "Unhealthy food environments that promote overweight and food insecurity in a brazilian metropolitan area: A case of a syndemic?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Lili Song & Yong Wang & ZhengLin Li & Ying Yang & Hao Li, 2020. "Mental Health and Work Attitudes among People Resuming Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Claudia Costa & Angela Freitas & Ricardo Almendra & Paula Santana, 2020. "The Association between Material Deprivation and Avoidable Mortality in Lisbon, Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-16, November.

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