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Media Access is Associated with Knowledge of Optimal Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Tanzania

Author

Listed:
  • Chelsi C. Alexander

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Shilpa Shrestha

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Mamadou D. Tounkara

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Shelly Cooper

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Leiema Hunt

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Taylor H. Hoj

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Kirk Dearden

    (IMA World Health, Nyalali Curve, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Dotto Kezakubi

    (DMI Tanzania, P.O. Box 517, Mwanza, Tanzania)

  • Vianney Atugonza

    (DMI Tanzania, P.O. Box 517, Mwanza, Tanzania)

  • Joshua West

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Benjamin Crookston

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Cougar Hall

    (Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

Abstract

The importance of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) behaviors in low- and middle-income countries in preventing childhood illness is well established. Tanzania is known to have high rates of chronic malnutrition and childhood stunting—both of which have been linked to poor WASH practices. Interviews were conducted with 5000 primary caregivers of children aged 0–23 months. Four composite WASH knowledge variables were created to assess the relationship between WASH knowledge and access to different forms of media, such as television, radio, and mobile phones. WASH knowledge variables measure knowledge of when to wash hands, the need for soap when washing hands, when to wash a baby’s hands, and how eating soil or chicken feces can affect a baby’s health. Logistic and linear regression analyses were conducted to measure the association between media access and WASH knowledge. Having watched television was positively associated with higher WASH knowledge indicators (all p < 0.05). Higher WASH knowledge was positively associated with more frequent handwashing after cleaning a baby’s bottom (all p < 0.0001). The quantity of media access also had a positive linear effect on handwashing; more media items owned was associated with increases in handwashing. Study findings indicate media access is associated with WASH knowledge among caregivers in resource-poor settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Chelsi C. Alexander & Shilpa Shrestha & Mamadou D. Tounkara & Shelly Cooper & Leiema Hunt & Taylor H. Hoj & Kirk Dearden & Dotto Kezakubi & Vianney Atugonza & Joshua West & Benjamin Crookston & Cougar, 2019. "Media Access is Associated with Knowledge of Optimal Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices in Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-10, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:11:p:1963-:d:236657
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Jitender & Katiyar, Gagan & Mehrotra, Ankit & Attri, Rekha & Vishnoi, Sushant Kumar, 2024. "Connecting BOP consumers and retailers: What drives small-time retailing through social media?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Adi Alsyouf & Abdalwali Lutfi & Mohammad Al-Bsheish & Mu’taman Jarrar & Khalid Al-Mugheed & Mohammed Amin Almaiah & Fahad Nasser Alhazmi & Ra’ed Masa’deh & Rami J. Anshasi & Abdallah Ashour, 2022. "Exposure Detection Applications Acceptance: The Case of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Kirk Dearden & Generose Mulokozi & Mary Linehan & Dennis Cherian & Scott Torres & Joshua West & Benjamin Crookston & Cougar Hall, 2023. "The Impact of a Large-Scale Social and Behavior Change Communication Intervention in the Lake Zone Region of Tanzania on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Stunting Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.

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