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Winter City Urbanism: Enabling All Year Connectivity for Soft Mobility

Author

Listed:
  • David Chapman

    (Architecture Group, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden)

  • Kristina L. Nilsson

    (Architecture Group, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden)

  • Agatino Rizzo

    (Architecture Group, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden)

  • Agneta Larsson

    (Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden)

Abstract

This study explores connectivity for soft mobility in the winter season. Working with residents from the sub-arctic city of Luleå, Sweden, the research examines how the interaction between the built environment and winter season affects people’s use of the outdoor environment. The research questions for this study are (1) How do residents perceive the effects of winter on an areas spatial structure and pattern of streets and pathways? and (2) What enablers and barriers impact resident soft mobility choices and use of the public realm in winter? Methods used were mental mapping and photo elicitation exercises. These were used to gain a better understanding of people’s perception of soft mobility in winter. The results were analysed to identify how soft mobility is influenced by the winter season. The discussion highlights that at the neighbourhood scale, residents perceive that the winter alters an areas spatial structure and pattern of streets and pathways. It was also seen to reduce ease of understanding of the public realm and townscape. In conclusion, it is argued that new and re-tooled town planning strategies, such as extending blue/ green infrastructure planning to include white space could help better enable all year outdoor activity in winter cities.

Suggested Citation

  • David Chapman & Kristina L. Nilsson & Agatino Rizzo & Agneta Larsson, 2019. "Winter City Urbanism: Enabling All Year Connectivity for Soft Mobility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:10:p:1820-:d:233516
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clarke, P.J. & Yan, T. & Keusch, F. & Gallagher, N.A., 2015. "The impact of weather on mobility and participation in older US adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(7), pages 1489-1494.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valkiria Amaya & Thibauld Moulaert & Luc Gwiazdzinski & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2022. "Assessing and Qualifying Neighborhood Walkability for Older Adults: Construction and Initial Testing of a Multivariate Spatial Accessibility Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. David Chapman & Agneta Larsson, 2019. "Toward an Integrated Model for Soft-Mobility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Valkiria Amaya & Matthias Chardon & Helen Klein & Thibauld Moulaert & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2022. "What Do We Know about the Use of the Walk-along Method to Identify the Perceived Neighborhood Environment Correlates of Walking Activity in Healthy Older Adults: Methodological Considerations Related ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-37, September.

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