IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i9p1886-d166796.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

About One in Five Novice Vapers Buying Their First E-Cigarette in a Vape Shop Are Smoking Abstinent after Six Months

Author

Listed:
  • Karolien Adriaens

    (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven–University Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Dinska Van Gucht

    (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven–University Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
    Applied Psychology Unit, Thomas More University of Applied Sciences, Molenstraat 8, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium)

  • Frank Baeyens

    (Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven–University Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium)

Abstract

Background : E-cigarette use is rising with the majority of vapers purchasing their e-cigarettes in vape shops. We investigated the smoking/vaping trajectories and quit-smoking success rates of smokers deciding to start vaping for the first time and buying their e-cigarette in brick-and-mortar vape shops in Flanders. Methods : Participants filled out questionnaires assessing smoking/vaping behaviour at three moments (intake, after three and six months) and smoking status was biochemically verified using eCO measurements. Results : Participants ( n = 71) were regular smokers ( M eCO-intake = 22 ppm), half of whom reported a motivation to quit smoking in the near future. Participants bought 3rd/4th generation e-cigarettes and e-liquid with a nicotine concentration averaging 7 mg/mL. A smoking reduction of 53% (17 cigarettes per day (CPD) at intake to 8 CPD after six months) was observed, whereas eCO decreased to 15 ppm. Eighteen percent of participants had quit smoking completely (eCO = 2 ppm), another 25% had at least halved CPD, whereas 57% had failed to reduce CPD by at least 50% (including 13% lost to follow-up). Quitters consumed more e-liquid than reducers and those who continued to smoke. Conclusions : Around one in five smoking customers buying their first e-cigarette in a brick-and-mortar vape shop had quit smoking completely after six months.

Suggested Citation

  • Karolien Adriaens & Dinska Van Gucht & Frank Baeyens, 2018. "About One in Five Novice Vapers Buying Their First E-Cigarette in a Vape Shop Are Smoking Abstinent after Six Months," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1886-:d:166796
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1886/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1886/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Linda Bauld & Rosemary Hiscock & Fiona Dobbie & Paul Aveyard & Tim Coleman & Jo Leonardi-Bee & Hayden McRobbie & Andy McEwen, 2016. "English Stop-Smoking Services: One-Year Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Dinska Van Gucht & Karolien Adriaens & Frank Baeyens, 2017. "Online Vape Shop Customers Who Use E-Cigarettes Report Abstinence from Smoking and Improved Quality of Life, But a Substantial Minority Still Have Vaping-Related Health Concerns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Karolien Adriaens & Dinska Van Gucht & Frank Baeyens, 2017. "Differences between Dual Users and Switchers Center around Vaping Behavior and Its Experiences Rather than Beliefs and Attitudes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Riccardo Polosa & Pasquale Caponnetto & Fabio Cibella & Jacques Le-Houezec, 2015. "Quit and Smoking Reduction Rates in Vape Shop Consumers: A Prospective 12-Month Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Emma Ward & Sharon Cox & Lynne Dawkins & Sarah Jakes & Richard Holland & Caitlin Notley, 2018. "A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Vape Shop Environments in Supporting Smoking Abstinence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Neil McKeganey & Tiffany Dickson, 2017. "Why Don’t More Smokers Switch to Using E-Cigarettes: The Views of Confirmed Smokers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-12, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Greta Hsu & Anthony C. Gamst & Yue-Lin Zhuang & Tanya Wolfson & Shu-Hong Zhu, 2019. "A Comparison of E-Cigarette Use Patterns and Smoking Cessation Behavior among Vapers by Primary Place of Purchase," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Walton Sumner & Konstantinos Farsalinos, 2018. "Lessons and Guidance from the Special Issue on Electronic Cigarette Use and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    2. Greta Hsu & Anthony C. Gamst & Yue-Lin Zhuang & Tanya Wolfson & Shu-Hong Zhu, 2019. "A Comparison of E-Cigarette Use Patterns and Smoking Cessation Behavior among Vapers by Primary Place of Purchase," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Melinda Pénzes & Márta Bakacs & Zoltán Brys & József Vitrai & Gergely Tóth & Zombor Berezvai & Róbert Urbán, 2021. "Vaping-Related Adverse Events and Perceived Health Improvements: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Daily E-Cigarette Users," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Sandra Joss & Anna Moser & Julian Jakob & Kali Tal & Jean-François Etter & Kevin Selby & Anna Schoeni & Philippe Poirson & Reto Auer, 2021. "Counseling in Vape Shops: A Survey of Vape Shop Managers in Switzerland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-11, October.
    5. Karolien Adriaens & Dinska Van Gucht & Frank Baeyens, 2018. "IQOS TM vs. e-Cigarette vs. Tobacco Cigarette: A Direct Comparison of Short-Term Effects after Overnight-Abstinence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Shirley A. James & Ellen M. Meier & Theodore L. Wagener & Katherine M. Smith & Barbara R. Neas & Laura A. Beebe, 2016. "E-Cigarettes for Immediate Smoking Substitution in Women Diagnosed with Cervical Dysplasia and Associated Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-11, March.
    7. Jorien Smets & Frank Baeyens & Martin Chaumont & Karolien Adriaens & Dinska Van Gucht, 2019. "When Less is More: Vaping Low-Nicotine vs. High-Nicotine E-Liquid is Compensated by Increased Wattage and Higher Liquid Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Emma Ward & Sharon Cox & Lynne Dawkins & Sarah Jakes & Richard Holland & Caitlin Notley, 2018. "A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Vape Shop Environments in Supporting Smoking Abstinence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, February.
    9. Zongshuan Duan & Katelyn F. Romm & Lisa Henriksen & Nina C. Schleicher & Trent O. Johnson & Theodore L. Wagener & Steven Y. Sussman & Barbara A. Schillo & Jidong Huang & Carla J. Berg, 2022. "The Impact of Recent Tobacco Regulations and COVID-19 Restrictions and Implications for Future E-Cigarette Retail: Perspectives from Vape and Vape-and-Smoke Shop Merchants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Kim A. G. J. Romijnders & Liesbeth Van Osch & Hein De Vries & Reinskje Talhout, 2018. "Perceptions and Reasons Regarding E-Cigarette Use among Users and Non-Users: A Narrative Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, June.
    11. Kim A.G.J. Romijnders & Jeroen L.A. Pennings & Liesbeth van Osch & Hein de Vries & Reinskje Talhout, 2019. "A Combination of Factors Related to Smoking Behavior, Attractive Product Characteristics, and Socio-Cognitive Factors are Important to Distinguish a Dual User from an Exclusive E-Cigarette User," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-12, October.
    12. Abigail T. Evans & Katherine C. Henderson & Anna Geier & Scott R. Weaver & Claire Adams Spears & David L. Ashley & Meredith Fritz & Lisa John & Terry F. Pechacek, 2020. "What Motivates Smokers to Switch to ENDS? A Qualitative Study of Perceptions and Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, November.
    13. David C. Braak & K. Michael Cummings & Georges J. Nahhas & Bryan W. Heckman & Ron Borland & Geoffrey T. Fong & David Hammond & Christian Boudreau & Ann McNeill & David T. Levy & Ce Shang, 2019. "Where Do Vapers Buy Their Vaping Supplies? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) 4 Country Smoking and Vaping Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Lucia Borsari & Simone Storani & Carlotta Malagoli & Tommaso Filippini & Marco Tamelli & Marcella Malavolti & Fausto Nicolini & Marco Vinceti, 2018. "Impact of Referral Sources and Waiting Times on the Failure to Quit Smoking: One-Year Follow-Up of an Italian Cohort Admitted to a Smoking Cessation Service," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    15. Daniela Saitta & Azim Chowdhury & Giancarlo Antonio Ferro & Federico Giuseppe Nalis & Riccardo Polosa, 2017. "A Risk Assessment Matrix for Public Health Principles: The Case for E-Cigarettes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, March.
    16. Tessa Langley & Rebecca Bell-Williams & Julie Pattinson & John Britton & Manpreet Bains, 2019. "‘I Felt Welcomed in Like They’re a Little Family in There, I Felt Like I Was Joining a Team or Something’: Vape Shop Customers’ Experiences of E-Cigarette Use, Vape Shops and the Vaping Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, July.
    17. Kim AGJ Romijnders & Erna JZ Krüsemann & Sanne Boesveldt & Kees de Graaf & Hein de Vries & Reinskje Talhout, 2019. "E-Liquid Flavor Preferences and Individual Factors Related to Vaping: A Survey among Dutch Never-Users, Smokers, Dual Users, and Exclusive Vapers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1886-:d:166796. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.