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Obesity Kuznets curve and the reality of eco-income ellipsoids (EIE)

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  • Andrew Adewale Alola

    (Istanbul Gelisim University)

  • Festus Victor Bekun

    (Istanbul Gelisim University)

Abstract

Health is regarded as a universal asset and how this translates into sustainable development has remained a subject of discourse in the growth and health literature. This disposition is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals-3, 8, and 13, which highlight the need for good health, sustainable economic growth, and environmental sustainability, respectively, especially for the United States. To this end, this study explores the nexus of turning point such that a subsequent growth in income level decreases the prevalence of obesity. Similarly, the study examined the existence of the minimum turning point after which the increase in the ecological footprint (EFP) escalates the prevalence of obesity. A recent time-series data of annual frequency from 1975 to 2016 are used for econometrics analysis to examine the reality of ellipsoidal hypothesis. The autoregressive distributed lag techniques are adopted for this study. Thus, an empirical investigation revealed that higher income per capita level leads to obesity until a certain threshold. Thus, the inverted U-shaped relationship between income and obesity is validated, while the nexus between EFP and obesity resonates with the U-shaped. The validity of these two forms of (obesity-income-EFP) relationship is captured as the ellipsoidal hypothesis. Additionally, an increase in life expectancy decreases obesity prevalence in the United States. Based on these outcomes, policy mechanisms should be geared toward adopting more sustainable productivity approaches and more push for higher income status for the citizenry.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Adewale Alola & Festus Victor Bekun, 2021. "Obesity Kuznets curve and the reality of eco-income ellipsoids (EIE)," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(7), pages 1095-1101, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujhec:v:22:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1007_s10198-021-01308-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10198-021-01308-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anca M. Grecu & Kurt W. Rotthoff, 2015. "Economic growth and obesity: findings of an Obesity Kuznets curve," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(7), pages 539-543, May.
    2. Gene M. Grossman & Alan B. Krueger, 1995. "Economic Growth and the Environment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(2), pages 353-377.
    3. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    4. World Bank, 1992. "World Development Report 1992," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 5975.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shujaat Abbas & Muhammad Ibrahim Shah & Avik Sinha & Olohunlana Aminat Olayinka, 2023. "A Gender Differentiated Analysis of Healthy Life Expectancy in South Asia: The Role of Greenhouse Gas Emission," Evaluation Review, , vol. 47(6), pages 1066-1106, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health status; Sustainable growth; Environmental sustainability; Obesity Kuznets curve; The United States;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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